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Multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a class of fractional Kirchhoff equations
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(2): 4135-4160
Published: 15 February 2024
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In this article, we study a class of fractional Kirchhoff with a superlinear nonlinearity:

{ M ( R N | ( ) α 2 u | 2 d x ) ( ) α u + λ V ( x ) u = f ( x , u ) in R N , u H α ( R N ) , N 1 , ( 1.1 )

where λ > 0 is a parameter, a and b are positive numbers satisfying M ( t ) = a m ( t ) + b, m : R + R + is continuous. V : R N × R R is continuous. f satisfies lim | t | f ( x , t ) / | t | k 1 = Q ( x ) uniformly in x R N for each 2 < k < 2 α , ( 2 α = 2 N N 2 α ). We investigated the effects of functions m and Q on the solution. By applying the variational method, we obtain the existence of multiple solutions. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that the ground state solution has also been obtained.

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