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On r-fuzzy soft γ-open sets and fuzzy soft γ-continuous functions with some applications
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(3): 5285-5306
Published: 15 March 2025
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In this paper, we defined and discussed a new class of fuzzy soft open (FS-open) sets, called r-fuzzy soft γ-open ( r-FS- γ-open) sets in fuzzy soft topological spaces (FSTSs) based on fuzzy topologies in the sense of Šostak. The class of r-FS- γ-open sets is contained in the class of r-FS- β-open sets, and contains all r-FS-semi-open and r-FS-pre-open sets. However, we introduced the closure and interior operators with respect to the classes of r-FS- γ-closed and r-FS- γ-open sets, and studied some of their properties. Thereafter, we defined and studied some new FS-functions using r-FS- γ-open and r-FS- γ-closed sets, called FS- γ-continuous (respectively (resp. for short) FS- γ-irresolute, FS- γ-open, FS- γ-irresolute open, FS- γ-closed, and FS- γ-irresolute closed) functions. The relationships between these classes of functions were discussed with the help of some illustrative examples. We also explored and established the notions of FS-weakly (resp. FS-almost) γ-continuous functions, which are weaker forms of FS- γ-continuous functions. We showed that FS- γ-continuity FS-almost γ-continuity FS-weak γ-continuity, but the converse may not be true. After that, we presented some new types of FS-separation axioms, called r-FS- γ-regular and r-FS- γ-normal spaces using r-FS- γ-closed sets, and investigated some properties of them. Finally, we introduced a new type of FS-connectedness, called r-FS- γ-connected sets using r-FS- γ-closed sets.

Open Access Research Article Issue
On j-fuzzy γ I -open sets with some applications
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(9): 20550-20570
Published: 08 September 2025
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In this paper, we first introduced and studied a new class of fuzzy open sets, called j-fuzzy γ I -open ( j-F γ I -open) sets on fuzzy ideal topological spaces ( F I T S s). The class of j-F γ I -open sets is contained in the class of j-fuzzy strong β- I -open ( j-FS β I -open) sets and contains all j-fuzzy pre- I -open ( j-FP I -open) sets and j-fuzzy semi- I -open ( j-FS I -open) sets. We also defined and investigated the closure and interior operators with respect to the classes of j-F γ I -closed sets and j-F γ I -open sets. However, we explored and discussed novel types of fuzzy I -separation axioms using j-F γ I -closed sets, called j-F γ I -regular spaces and j-F γ I -normal spaces. Thereafter, we displayed and investigated the concept of fuzzy γ I -continuity (F γ I -continuity) using j-F γ I -open sets. Also, we presented and characterized the concepts of fuzzy weak γ I -continuity (FW γ I -continuity) and fuzzy almost γ I -continuity (FA γ I -continuity), which are weaker forms of F γ I -continuity. Moreover, we showed that F γ I -continuity FA γ I -continuity FW γ I -continuity, but the converse may not be true. Finally, we defined and studied some new fuzzy γ I -mappings via j-F γ I -open sets and j-F γ I -closed sets, called F γ I -open mappings, F γ I -closed mappings, F γ I -irresolute mappings, F γ I -irresolute open mappings, and F γ I -irresolute closed mappings. The relationships between these classes of mappings were discussed with the help of some examples.

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