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On generalized active contour model in the anisotropic BV space and its application to satellite remote sensing of agricultural territory
Networks and Heterogeneous Media 2025, 20(1): 113-142
Published: 15 February 2025
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Mostly motivated by the crop field classification problem and the automated computational methodology for extracting agricultural crop fields from satellite data, we proposed in a bounded variation (BV) space a new approach to the piecewise smooth approximation of the slope-based vegetation indices and the closely related crop field segmentation problem of multi-band satellite images.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Study of a semi-open queueing network with hysteresis control of service regimes
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(2): 3095-3123
Published: 15 February 2025
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Semi-open queueing networks are suitable for modeling complex manufacturing, health care, and logistics systems. Such networks are different from more well-known open queueing networks because the number of users, that can be serviced in the network simultaneously is restricted by a finite constant. The network loses customers who arrive when its capacity reaches its limit. This paper examined an analytical model characterized by features like the possibility to capture potential correlations in the arrival process by assuming the marked Markov arrival process and modify service rates in the network's nodes depending on the number of users currently processed in the network. A hysteresis strategy for dynamic service rate selection was assumed. Fixing the thresholds of this strategy, the behavior of the network was determined by a continuous-time multidimensional Markov chain with a finite state that is a quasi-birth-and-death process. An explicit formula for the generator of this process was obtained. Expressions for the computation of network performance measures were derived. Numerical results highlight the dependence of some measures on thresholds defining the control policy, and their use to optimize the system is illustrated.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Analysis of a multi-server retrial queue with a varying finite number of sources
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(12): 33365-33385
Published: 15 December 2024
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A multi-server retrial queue with a finite number of sources of requests was considered. In contrast to similar models studied in the literature, we assumed this number is not constant but changes its value in a finite range. During the stay in the system, each source generates the service requests. These requests are processed in a finite pool of servers. After service completion of a request, the source is granted the possibility to generate another request. If the source does not use this possibility during an exponentially distributed time, it is deleted from the system. If the request finds all servers busy, it can make repeated attempts to enter the service. If all servers are busy, the request may depart from the system without service. In this case, with a fixed probability, the source that generated this request is deleted from the system. Sources arrive according to a Markov arrival process. If the number of sources in the system at the arrival epoch has the maximum allowed number, the arriving source is lost. This system is a more adequate model of many real-world systems than the standard finite source queue. Analysis of the considered system required a four-dimensional continuous-time Markov chain. The generator of the chain was obtained as a block matrix with four levels of nesting. The stationary distribution of this Markov chain was found numerically as well as the values of the system's performance measures. The dependence of these measures on the maximum allowed number of sources and the number of servers was numerically clarified. An example of solving an optimization problem was presented.

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