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Open Access Research Article Issue
On generalized quaternion Sylow 2-subgroups and 2-nilpotence of finite groups
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(5): 14757-14762
Published: 15 May 2026
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In 2020, Mousavi proved that a finite group G with a generalized quaternion Sylow 2-subgroup S is 2-nilpotent if 3 | G | or if G is solvable and | S | > 16. In this note, we generalized the result of Mousavi and provided a simpler proof. In detail, we showed that a finite group with a generalized quaternion Sylow 2-subgroup is 2-nilpotent if, and only if, it is S L 2 ( 3 ) -free and that, for a finite group with a generalized quaterion Sylow 2-subgroup of order strictly greater than 16, the properties of being 2-nilpotent, solvable, and 2-constrained are equivalent.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Uniform boundedness of (SL2(C))n and (PSL2(C))n
AIMS Mathematics 2024, 9(12): 33712-33730
Published: 15 December 2024
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Let G be a group and S be a subset of G. We say that S normally generates G if G is the normal closure of S in G. In this situation, every element gG can be written as a product of conjugates of elements of S and their inverses. If SG normally generates G, then the length gSN of gG with respect to S is the shortest possible length of a word in ConjG(S±1):={h1sh|hG,sSors1S} expressing g. We write GS=sup{gS|gG} for any normally generating subset S of G. The conjugacy diameter of any group G is Δ(G):=sup{GS|S is a finite normally generating subset of G}. We say that G is uniformly bounded if Δ(G)<. This concept is a strengthening of boundedness. Motivated by previously known results approximating Δ(G) for any algebraic group G, we find the exact values of the conjugacy diameters of the direct product of finitely many copies of SL2(C) and the direct product of finitely many copies of PSL2(C). We also prove that if G1,,Gn be quasisimple groups such that Gi is uniformly bounded for each i{1,,n}, then G1××Gn is uniformly bounded. This is also a generalization of some previously known results in the literature.

Open Access Research Article Issue
The conjugation diameters of finite dihedral groups
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(11): 27277-27289
Published: 24 November 2025
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Let G be a group. A subset S of G is said to normally generate G if the normal closure of S in G is equal to G itself. This means that every element of G can be represented as a product of conjugates of elements of S and their inverses. Given an element g of G and a normally generating set S , we define the length of g with respect to S as the smallest number of conjugates of elements of S or their inverses needed to express g as a product. Then, for each such S, the diameter of G with respect to S is defined as the supremum of the lengths of elements of G with respect to S . The conjugacy diameter of G is the supremum of all diameters of G over all finite normally generating subsets. It measures how efficiently G is normally generated by its finite normally generating subsets.

In this paper, we found the conjugacy diameters of finite dihedral groups. It is worth noting that the conjugacy diameters of other families, such as semidihedral 2-groups, generalized quaternion groups, and modular p-groups, have already been investigated.

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