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Open Access Research Article Issue
Numerical approximation of fourth-order fractional diffusion-wave systems using finite difference and discontinuous Galerkin method
Networks and Heterogeneous Media 2025, 20(4): 1346-1366
Published: 15 October 2025
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This study develops a finite difference/local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) framework for solving a fourth-order fractional diffusion-wave equation. The temporal fractional operator is approximated through a finite difference approach, achieving a truncation accuracy of O ( ( Δ t ) 3 α ), where Δ t denotes the time increment and α represents the fractional order. For spatial discretization, LDG technique is employed, which leads to a fully implicit discrete formulation of the considered model. By applying mathematical induction, we establish the unconditional stability and convergence of the proposed algorithm. A series of computational experiments is presented to verify the theoretical error bounds.

Open Access Research Article Issue
A fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin method for variable-order fourth-order equation with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative based on generalized numerical fluxes
Networks and Heterogeneous Media 2023, 18(2): 532-546
Published: 15 June 2023
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In this paper, an effective numerical method for the variable-order(VO) fourth-order problem with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative will be constructed and analyzed. Based on generalized alternating numerical flux, appropriate spatial and temporal discretization, we get a fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG) scheme. The theoretic properties of the fully discrete LDG scheme are proved in detail by mathematical induction, and the method is proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent with O ( τ + h k + 1 ), where h is the spatial step, τ is the temporal step and k is the degree of the piecewise P k polynomial. In order to show the efficiency of our method, some numerical examples are carried out by Matlab.

Open Access Research Article Issue
An implicit fully discrete compact finite difference scheme for time fractional diffusion-wave equation
Electronic Research Archive 2024, 32(1): 354-369
Published: 26 December 2023
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In this paper, an implicit compact finite difference (CFD) scheme was constructed to get the numerical solution for time fractional diffusion-wave equation (TFDWE), in which the time fractional derivative was denoted by Caputo-Fabrizio (C-F) sense. We proved that the full discrete scheme is unconditionally stable. We also proved that the rate of convergence in time is near to O ( τ 2 ) and the rate of convergence in space is near to O ( h 4 ). Test problem was considered for regular domain with uniform points to validate the efficiency and accuracy of the method. The numerical results can support the theoretical claims.

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