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Einstein connection of nonsymmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifold with the f 2 -torsion condition
AIMS Mathematics 2026, 11(6): 18481-18501
Published: 15 June 2026
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Einstein considered a linear connection with torsion T on a differentiable manifold equipped with a nonsymmetric (0, 2)-tensor G = g + F, where g is a pseudo-Riemannian metric associated with gravity, and F 0 is a skew-symmetric tensor associated with electromagnetism, such that ( X G ) ( Y , Z ) = G ( T ( X , Y ) , Z ). In this paper, we explicitly present the Einstein connection of a nonsymmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifold with non-degenerate F, satisfying the f 2 -torsion condition T ( f 2 X , Y ) = T ( X , f 2 Y ) = f 2 T ( X , Y ), where g ( X , f Y ) = F ( X , Y ), and show that in the almost Hermitian case, it reduces to the Prvanović's (1995) solution. We also explicitly present the Einstein connection of almost contact metric manifolds satisfying the f 2 -torsion condition, discuss special Einstein connections, and give example in terms of the weighted product of almost Hermitian manifolds.

Open Access Research Article Issue
Generalized Ricci solitons and Einstein metrics on weak K-contact manifolds
Communications in Analysis and Mechanics 2023, 15(2): 177-188
Published: 15 June 2023
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We study so-called "weak" metric structures on a smooth manifold, which generalize the metric contact and K-contact structures and allow a new look at the classical theory. We characterize weak K-contact manifolds among all weak contact metric manifolds using the property well known for K-contact manifolds, as well as find when a Riemannian manifold endowed with a unit Killing vector field is a weak K-contact manifold. We also find sufficient conditions for a weak K-contact manifold with a parallel Ricci tensor or with a generalized Ricci soliton structure to be an Einstein manifold.

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