The aim of this paper is to investigate the optimality conditions for a class of nonsmooth multiobjective fractional optimization problems subject to vanishing constraints. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for (weak) Pareto solution are presented in terms of the Clark subdifferential. Furthermore, we construct Wolfe and Mond–Weir-type dual models and derive some duality theorems by using generalized quasiconvexity assumptions. Some examples to show the validity of our conclusions are provided.