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A Diophantine approximation problem with unlike powers of primes
AIMS Mathematics 2025, 10(1): 736-753
Published: 15 January 2025
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Let λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 3 , and λ 4 be non-zero real numbers, not all negative. Suppose that λ 1 / λ 3 is irrational and algebraic, δ > 0, and the set V is a well-spaced sequence. In this paper, we prove that, for any ε > 0, the number of v V with v X such that the inequality

| λ 1 p 1 + λ 2 p 2 2 + λ 3 p 3 3 + λ 4 p 4 4 v | < v δ

has no solution in primes p 1 , p 2 , p 3 , p 4 that does not exceed O ( X 1 83 144 + 2 δ + 2 ε ).

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