Large models have accelerated the development of intelligent interpretation in remote sensing. Many remote sensing foundation models (RSFM) have emerged in recent years, sparking a new wave of deep learning in this field. Fine-tuning techniques serve as a bridge between remote sensing downstream tasks and advanced foundation models. As RSFMs become more powerful, fine-tuning techniques are expected to lead the next research frontier in numerous critical remote sensing applications. Advanced fine-tuning techniques can reduce the data and computational resource requirements during the downstream adaptation process. Current fine-tuning techniques for remote sensing are still in their early stages, leaving a large space for optimization and application. To elucidate the current development and future trends of remote sensing fine-tuning techniques, this survey offers a comprehensive overview of recent research. Specifically, this survey summarizes the applications and innovations of each work and categorizes recent remote sensing fine-tuning techniques into six types: adapter-based, prompt-based, reparameterization-based, hybrid methods, partial tuning, and improved tuning. In the final section, this survey suggests nine areas worth exploring in this field. Remote sensing fine-tuning methods in this survey can be found at https://github.com/DongshuoYin/Remote-Sensing-Tuning-A-Survey.

In response to real-world scenarios, the domain generalization (DG) problem has spurred considerable research in person re-identification (ReID). This challenge arises when the target domain, which is significantly different from the source domains, remains unknown. However, the performance of current DG ReID relies heavily on labor-intensive source domain annotations. Considering the potential of unlabeled data, we investigate unsupervised domain generalization (UDG) in ReID. Our goal is to create a model that can generalize from unlabeled source domains to semantically retrieve images in an unseen target domain. To address this, we propose a new approach that trains a domain-agnostic expert (DaE) for unsupervised domain-generalizable person ReID. This involves independently training multiple experts to account for label space inconsistencies between source domains. At the same time, the DaE captures domain-generalizable information for testing. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of this method for learning generalizable features under the UDG setting. The results demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art techniques. We will make our code and models available for public use.