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Classification of EEG signals in depression by fusing temporal convolution and feature recalibration
Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2025, 16(4): 547-557
Published: 01 December 2025
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Aiming at the problem of insufficient feature extraction in single scale neural network model and the problem that convolutional neural network cannot process sequential tasks in the classification of EEG signals in depression, a hybrid model (BFTCNet) of dual-branch convolutional neural network (Bi_CNN) and temporal convolutional network (TCN) based on feature recalibration (FR) was proposed to classify EEG signals of depressed patients and healthy controls. Firstly, Bi_CNN module was used to extract the mixed EEG features between different frequency bands and different channels. Secondly, FR module was used to enhance the features extracted by Bi_CNN. Finally, TCN with dilated causal convolution was used for the sequence learning to capture the temporal dependency between features. In this study, 128 EEG channels of resting-state (closed-eye) EEG data from the public dataset MODMA were used as experimental data, including 29 healthy controls and 24 depression patients. The performance of the model was evaluated by the 10-fold cross validation method. The proposed BFTCNet achieves a classification accuracy of 95.98%, F1 score value of 95.47%, sensitivity and specificity of 94.21% and 97.50%, respectively. Compared with the single-scale network model EEGNet-8,2, the classification accuracy and F1 value are improved by 1.5% and 1.48%, respectively. Meanwhile, the ablation experiment proved that each sub-module had its contribution to the improvement of the model’s classification ability.

Open Access Issue
Face inpainting based on edge confrontation combined with hierarchical gated convolution
Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2024, 15(1): 33-42
Published: 01 March 2024
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Aiming at the problems of edge blur and distortion in the current damaged face image inpainting, a two-stage hierarchical gated convolutional network(HGCN) was proposed and then combined with edge adversarial network for face image inpainting. Firstly, the edge adversarial network was adopted to generate edge images. Secondly, the edge images, the masks and the occluded images were combined to train the generative adversarial network (GAN) model of the HGCN to generate the inpainted face images. In the HGCN, traditional convolution was replaced by gated convolution and the dilated convolution was introduced. The main structure of the HGCN is composed of coarse inpainting module and fine inpainting module. In the coarse inpainting module, the encoder and decoder network structure was used for coarse inpainting. In the fine inpainting module, the attention mechanism was introduced to enhance the feature extraction ability so as to further refine the inpainting results. In the experiment, the Celeba-HQ dataset and NVIDIA irregular mask dataset were used as the training datasets, the gated convolution network and attention module were adopted as comparing networks, and PSNR, SSIM and MAE were used as evaluation indicators. The experimental results demonstrated that for the face images with missing areas less than 20%, the proposed network works better than the two other networks on the above three indicators, and for the face images with missing areas greater than 20%, the proposed network is close to the comparison networks on three indicators. In terms of visual effects, the proposed method also surpasses the two contrasting networks in details. The proposed network can evidently improve the inpainting effect, especially image details.

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