The long-term cumulative pressure and acute shock of the economic environment have put forward new challenges and requirements for the modernization of industrial chain and high-quality development of industries. Breaking the lock and improving the resilience of the industrial chain are necessary measures to realize its modernization. The development of Jingdezhen ceramic industrial chain suffers from the general dilemma of network organization, but the deep cultural resources contained in the industry become a unique element to enhance the resilience. Based on the analysis framework of “dilemma identification - mechanism analysis - promotion path”, it is revealed that cultural innovation optimizes multiple sub-chains of the ceramic industry through theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, content innovation and technological innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on the top-level design of cultural innovation, thus developing new digital infrastructure, building a cultural and technological integration platform and promoting cultural and technological exchanges and cooperation, so as to promote the resilience of Jingdezhen ceramic industry chain.