Nanomaterials play a crucial role in the biomedical field, and with the rise of the digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a valuable tool in all stages of nanomaterial development, spanning from design to synthesis and characterization. In this review, we explore recent advancements in the field of AI-driven nanomaterials. Firstly, we delve into how AI can be leveraged in material design, utilizing vast databases to develop new materials. Secondly, we discuss intelligent synthesis, where AI algorithms are employed to optimize the synthesis process. Subsequently, we explore how to efficiently extract depth information from nanomaterial characterization results using AI-based methods. Lastly, we offer a glimpse into the future of biomedical nanomaterials, highlighting the potential impact of AI in this rapidly evolving field.