Natural gas hydrate is an alternative potential energy source that contributes to depressurizing the pressure of energy supply and environmental pollution in the future. Field hydrate production has a close association with geological risks. In this regard, accurate estimation of strength and deformation properties is crucial to risk prevention and control during hydrate development. However, the geomechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments and their applications remain unclear. Herein, this work provides a comprehensive summary of studies on the mechanical characteristics of hydrate-bearing sediments and their applications in field trials. It starts with the main research methods, including laboratory tests, constitutive modeling, and numerical simulations, followed by the effects of clay content, hydrate distribution, and morphology on mechanical properties. Besides, typical applications of geomechanical parameters are examined and discussed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of mechanical studies on hydrate-bearing sediments are presented, which is favorable for the evaluation and control of geological risks during hydrate exploration and development.

The experimental testing and analysis of strength and deformation characteristics of hydrate reservoirs is an integral part of natural gas hydrate exploitation. However, studies so far have failed to deeply explore samples from the South China Sea. Especially, there is a lack of a simple and applicable method to estimate their mechanical behaviors. Thus, based on test data, an improved Duncan-Chang model is established in this paper to characterize the strength and deformation of reconstituted samples with various hydrate saturation and stress states from this area. This model can accurately describe the strain-hardening characteristics, and failure strength is estimated by the improved Drucker-Prager criterion with high fitting accuracy. The initial elastic modulus and failure ratio are given by the proposed empirical models, which are obtained from experimental data and fitting methods. Generally, this model has several advantages including simple structure, favorable performances, and a limited number of model parameters. Therefore, it could be widely used in strength and deformation analysis. This study can support the prevention and control of geological risks during natural gas hydrate exploitation in the South China Sea.