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Open Access Issue
ComPact: Edge Collaborative Spatiotemporal Graph Learning for Wind Speed Forecasting
Tsinghua Science and Technology 2025, 30(5): 2320-2341
Published: 29 April 2025
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In edge-distributed environments, spatiotemporal graphs provide a promising solution for capturing the complex dependencies among nodes and edges necessary for accurate wind speed forecasting. These dependencies involve spatial and temporal interactions that are crucial for modeling dynamic weather patterns. However, challenges, such as effectively maintaining spatial dependency information across spatiotemporal subgraphs, can lead to reduced prediction accuracy. Additionally, managing high communication costs, associated with the need for frequent and intensive data exchanges required for real-time forecasting across distributed nodes, poses significant hurdles. To address these issues, we propose graph coarsening-based cross-subgraph message passing with edge collaboration training mechanism (namely ComPact), a novel approach that simplifies graph structures through graph coarsening while preserving essential spatiotemporal dependencies. This coarsening process minimizes communication overhead and enables effective cross-subgraph message passing, capturing both local and long-range dependencies. ComPact further leverages hierarchical graph learning and structured edge collaboration to integrate global information into local subgraphs, enhancing predictive performance. Experimental validation on large-scale datasets, primarily the WindPower dataset, demonstrates ComPact’s superiority in wind speed forecasting, with up to a 31.82% reduction in Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and 11.8% lower in Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) compared to federated learning baselines.

Open Access Issue
SCoAMPS: Semi-Supervised Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Associative Memory Network and Pseudo-Label Similarity
Big Data Mining and Analytics 2025, 8(2): 273-291
Published: 28 January 2025
Abstract PDF (2.7 MB) Collect
Downloads:103

Graph data have extensive applications in various domains, including social networks, biological reaction networks, and molecular structures. Graph classification aims to predict the properties of entire graphs, playing a crucial role in many downstream applications. However, existing graph neural network methods require a large amount of labeled data during the training process. In real-world scenarios, the acquisition of labels is extremely costly, resulting in labeled samples typically accounting for only a small portion of all training data, which limits model performance. Current semi-supervised graph classification methods, such as those based on pseudo-labels and knowledge distillation, still face limitations in effectively utilizing unlabeled graph data and mitigating pseudo-label bias issues. To address these challenges, we propose a Semi-supervised graph Contrastive learning based on Associative Memory network and Pseudo-label Similarity (SCoAMPS). SCoAMPS integrates pseudo-labeling techniques with contrastive learning by generating contrastive views through multiple encoders, selecting positive and negative samples using pseudo-label similarity, and defining associative memory network to alleviate pseudo-label bias problems. Experimental results demonstrate that SCoAMPS achieves significant performance improvements on multiple public datasets.

Open Access Issue
Bluetooth Low Energy Device Identification Based on Link Layer Broadcast Packet Fingerprinting
Tsinghua Science and Technology 2023, 28(5): 862-872
Published: 19 May 2023
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Downloads:118

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless technology has become an indispensable part of modern computing platforms and embedded systems. Wireless device fingerprint identification is deemed as a promising solution towards enhancing the security of device access authentication and communication process in the IoT scenario. However, the extraction of features from the network layer and its upper layers often confront restrictions from specific devices: the association with a certain wireless network and the access to the plaintext of the payload. Meanwhile, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) packets have been encrypted above the link layer, which makes those features difficult to extract. To tackle these problems, we introduce a novel method to identify BLE devices based on the fingerprint features in the data link layer. Initially, the BLE packets are collected through a receiver based on software-defined radio technology. Then, fields that reflect device differences in BLE broadcast packets are extracted through traffic analysis. Finally, a MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) model is employed to recognize the category of BLE devices. An experimental result on a dataset with 15 types of BLE devices shows that the identification accuracy of the proposed method can reach 99.8%, which accomplishes better performance over previous work.

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