Sort:
Research Article Issue
Plasma-enhanced interfacial engineering of FeSiAl@PUA@SiO2 hybrid for efficient microwave absorption and anti-corrosion
Nano Research 2023, 16 (1): 645-653
Published: 02 November 2022
Downloads:74

Microwave absorption materials are prone to degradation in extremely humid and salty environments, and it is still challenging to develop a dense and firm interface to protect microwave absorbers. Herein, a robust FeSiAl@PUA@SiO2 (PUA: acrylic polyurethane) gradient hybrid was prepared through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) to achieve efficient microwave absorption and anti-corrosion properties. The organic/inorganic dual coat of PUA/SiO2 not only facilitated the interface polarization but also effectively reduced the dielectric constant and optimized impedance matching. Owing to the unique hybrid structure, the (PECVD-FeSiAl@PUA)@SiO2 exhibited highly efficient microwave absorbing performance in frequency bands covering almost the entire Ku-bands (12–18 GHz) with a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −47 dB with a matching thickness of 2.3 mm. The organic/inorganic dual protection effectively shields against the corrosive medium, as the corrosion potential and the polarization resistance increased from −0.167 to −0.047 V and 8,064 to 16,273 Ω·cm2, respectively. While the corrosion current decreased from 3.04 × 10−6 to 2.16 × 10−6 A/cm2. Hence, the plasma-enhanced densification of PUA created a strong bridge to integrate FeSiAl and organic/inorganic components acquiring dual-function of efficient microwave absorption and anti-corrosion, which opened a promising platform for potential practical absorbers.

Research Article Issue
Large-scale synthesis of fluorine-free carbonyl iron-organic silicon hydrophobic absorbers with long term corrosion protection property
Nano Research 2022, 15 (10): 9479-9491
Published: 08 July 2022
Downloads:76

Environmentally-friendly magnetic metallic absorbers with high-performing antioxidant property, thermal stability, and anti-corrosion capability have attracted great attention in real-world applications. A surface modification technology of magnetic metallic absorbers with dense and inert materials has been an effective strategy to solve the aforesaid problem. Herein, fluorine-free core–shell carbonyl iron-organic silicon absorbers (CI@SiO2/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane (HMDS)) were fabricated via a facile one-pot synthesis using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and HMDS as the precursor of protective layer (SiO2/HMDS), and CI@SiO2/HMDS hybrid reveals its long-term corrosion resistance and excellent microwave absorption performance with a minimum reflection loss value of −44.3 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.3 GHz at a thin thickness of 2.0 mm after immersion in 5.0 wt.% NaCl acidic solutions for 2,160 h. Meanwhile, CI@SiO2/HMDS hybrid can still achieve the maximum radar cross-sectional (RCS) reduction values about 16.5 dB·m2 at the detection θ of 0°. The exceptional microwave absorption performance and structural stability are largely due to the extraordinary wave-transparent property and shielding ability against corrosive medium of SiO2/HMDS hydrophobic protective layer with a contact angle of 132.5°. The research paves the way for the large-scale and batch production of high-performance magnetic metallic absorbers and increases their survivability and reliability in the harsh environments.

total 2