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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering 2021, 13(3): 213-224 https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v13i3.p213-224
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 19 July 2021

Enhancing Osteoblast Response and Biointegration in vivo: Grown Zirconium Oxide Nanotube Bundles on Zirconium Surgical Screw

Show Author's Information Asmaa Hadi Mohammed( ),  Marwa Abdul Muhsien Hassan( )
Department of Physics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Keywords:
Bone regeneration, ZrO2 nanotube bundles, Zr surgical screw, Biointegration
Cite this article:
Mohammed AH, Hassan MAM. Enhancing Osteoblast Response and Biointegration in vivo: Grown Zirconium Oxide Nanotube Bundles on Zirconium Surgical Screw. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2021, 13(3): 213-224. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v13i3.p213-224
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Abstract Full text About this article

In this paper, the surface of zirconium implant was improved by growing zirconium oxide nanotubes using a simple chemical method to increase the surface porosity and thus increase the effectiveness of bone fusion. Histopathological examinations showed the filling of the bone lakes at the implant site with live bone cells and the penetration of Haversian canals into the blood vessels. EDXS profile confirmed the signal characteristic of zirconium and oxygen. EDXS profile is another evidence of pure ZrO2 nanotubes formation. EDXS presents peaks between 0.525 and 2.044 kV, which indicate the presence of ZrO2 nanotubes. SEM result showed that homogeneous nanotubes are less in diameter with increasing concentration of glycerine.


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About this article

Enhancing Osteoblast Response and Biointegration in vivo: Grown Zirconium Oxide Nanotube Bundles on Zirconium Surgical Screw

Show Author's information Asmaa Hadi Mohammed( ), Marwa Abdul Muhsien Hassan( )
Department of Physics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract

In this paper, the surface of zirconium implant was improved by growing zirconium oxide nanotubes using a simple chemical method to increase the surface porosity and thus increase the effectiveness of bone fusion. Histopathological examinations showed the filling of the bone lakes at the implant site with live bone cells and the penetration of Haversian canals into the blood vessels. EDXS profile confirmed the signal characteristic of zirconium and oxygen. EDXS profile is another evidence of pure ZrO2 nanotubes formation. EDXS presents peaks between 0.525 and 2.044 kV, which indicate the presence of ZrO2 nanotubes. SEM result showed that homogeneous nanotubes are less in diameter with increasing concentration of glycerine.

Keywords: Bone regeneration, ZrO2 nanotube bundles, Zr surgical screw, Biointegration

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Publication history

Received: 04 September 2020
Accepted: 30 April 2021
Published: 19 July 2021
Issue date: September 2021

Copyright

© Asmaa Hadi Mohammed, Marwa Abdul Muhsien Hassan.

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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