Theory of creating new disciplines of safety and security (SS) science and essentials of 40 practical examples

The development of society and the demand for the improved safety and security (SS) of people in the SS research field have been constantly changing and growing, resulting in the emergence of new SS science disciplines. In this study, the conditions, academic thought, methodology, paradigm, and modes for creating new disciplines of SS science, based on the practical experiences of creating new disciplines of SS science by the authors and methods of analysis and induction over the past ten years are summarized. The essentials of 40 new disciplines of SS science created are presented. The aforementioned theoretical analysis can encourage the development of more new disciplines of SS science and shorten the incubation and growth cycle of new disciplines in this research field. The results also enrich the discipline construction theory of SS science and are crucial in promoting the development of SS science in the future.