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Research Article | Open Access

Einstein connection of nonsymmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifold with the f 2 -torsion condition

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 3498838 Haifa, Israel; vrovenski@univ.haifa.ac.il
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia; zlatmilan@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Einstein considered a linear connection with torsion T on a differentiable manifold equipped with a nonsymmetric (0, 2)-tensor G = g + F, where g is a pseudo-Riemannian metric associated with gravity, and F 0 is a skew-symmetric tensor associated with electromagnetism, such that ( X G ) ( Y , Z ) = G ( T ( X , Y ) , Z ). In this paper, we explicitly present the Einstein connection of a nonsymmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifold with non-degenerate F, satisfying the f 2 -torsion condition T ( f 2 X , Y ) = T ( X , f 2 Y ) = f 2 T ( X , Y ), where g ( X , f Y ) = F ( X , Y ), and show that in the almost Hermitian case, it reduces to the Prvanović's (1995) solution. We also explicitly present the Einstein connection of almost contact metric manifolds satisfying the f 2 -torsion condition, discuss special Einstein connections, and give example in terms of the weighted product of almost Hermitian manifolds.

CLC number: 53B05, 53C15, 53C21

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 18481-18501

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Cite this article:
Rovenski V, Zlatanović M. Einstein connection of nonsymmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifold with the f 2 -torsion condition. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 18481-18501. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026751

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Received: 25 March 2026
Revised: 02 June 2026
Accepted: 15 June 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)