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Research Article | Open Access

Coupled Langevin system with generalized proportional fractional derivatives relative to a function and Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

We investigate a coupled Langevin system driven by the generalized proportional fractional derivative with respect to a function, closed by Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary data that intertwine the two unknowns at the right endpoint. Under the assumption that the sum of the two fractional orders within each component exceeds one, the problem is recast as an equivalent system of Volterra-type integral equations. Existence is then established via Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and, alternatively, the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative; uniqueness follows from the Banach contraction principle. Three numerical examples illustrate the results, with explicit verification of every hypothesis.

CLC number: 26A33, 34A08, 34A12, 34B15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 18148-18170

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Cite this article:
Almaghamsi L. Coupled Langevin system with generalized proportional fractional derivatives relative to a function and Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 18148-18170. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026738

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Received: 30 April 2026
Revised: 06 June 2026
Accepted: 09 June 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)