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Research Article | Open Access

Triple systems with bilinear forms and the associated graph theory

Departament of Mathematics, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, Spain
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Abstract

We establish a decomposition theorem for the category of triple systems with multiplicative bases equipped with bilinear forms. We demonstrate that any object in this category can be expressed as a direct sum of irreducible, orthogonal ideals. This structural decomposition is intrinsically linked to graph theory. By constructing an appropriate directed graph associated with the triple system and its bilinear form, this decomposition can be directly retrieved from the graph's structure, thus highlighting a potent connection between the algebraic structure and its graph representation. Additionally, we provide a necessary condition for the simplicity of this class of triple systems, through the path symmetry of their associated graphs.

CLC number: 05C25, 05C20, 05C50, 15A03, 17A40

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 12534-12547

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Cite this article:
Calderón AJ. Triple systems with bilinear forms and the associated graph theory. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(5): 12534-12547. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026515

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Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 07 April 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)