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Research Article | Open Access

Laplacian controllability analysis of chain graph based on minimal perfect critical vertex set

College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China
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Abstract

The aim is to find all of the minimum leader set for chain graphs. By analyzing the subgraph structure rather than the eigenvectors, minimal perfect critical vertex sets (MPCS) of chain graph are found. It is proved that there is one and only one MPCS in chain graph (CG) (1, 1, ⋯, 1; 1, 1, ⋯, 1), and it is a 4-MPCS. Based on this, all the minimum leader sets of the chain graph are given.

CLC number: 05C50, 15A18, 93A16

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7766-7778

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Cite this article:
Dai L. Laplacian controllability analysis of chain graph based on minimal perfect critical vertex set. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(3): 7766-7778. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026319

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Received: 23 November 2025
Revised: 02 March 2026
Accepted: 05 March 2026
Published: 15 March 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)