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Research Article | Open Access

Hyperbolic Ricci solitons on perfect fluid spacetimes

Shahroud Azami1Mehdi Jafari2Nargis Jamal3Abdul Haseeb4( )
Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
Department of Mathematics, College of Science (Girls Campus Mahliya), Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In the present paper, we investigate perfect fluid spacetimes and perfect fluid generalized Roberston-Walker spacetimes that contain a torse-forming vector field satisfying almost hyperbolic Ricci solitons. We show that the perfect fluid spacetimes that contain a torse-forming vector field satisfy an almost hyperbolic Ricci soliton, and we prove that a perfect fluid generalized Roberston-Walker spacetime satisfying an almost hyperbolic Ricci soliton ( g , ζ , ϱ , μ ) is an Einstein manifold. Also, we study an almost hyperbolic Ricci soliton ( g , V , ϱ , μ ) on these spacetimes when V is a conformal vector field, a torse-forming vector field, or a Ricci bi-conformal vector field.

CLC number: 53C25, 53C50, 53E20, 83C05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 18929-18943

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Cite this article:
Azami S, Jafari M, Jamal N, et al. Hyperbolic Ricci solitons on perfect fluid spacetimes. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(7): 18929-18943. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024921

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Received: 07 April 2024
Revised: 24 May 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)