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Research Article | Open Access

The connection between the magical coloring of trees

Jing Su1( )Qiyue Zhang2Bing Yao3
College of Computing Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
College of Ulster, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710016, China
College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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Abstract

Let f be a set-ordered edge-magic labeling of a graph G from V(G) and E(G) to [0,p1] and [1,p1], respectively; it also satisfies the following conditions: |f(V(G))|=p, maxf(X)<minf(Y), and f(x)+f(y)+f(xy)=C for each edge xyE(G). In this paper, we removed the restriction that the labeling of vertices could not be repeated, and presented the concept of magical colorings including edge-magic coloring, edge-difference coloring, felicitous-difference coloring, and graceful-difference coloring. We studied the magical colorings on the tree and proved the existence of four kinds of magical colorings on the tree from a set-ordered edge-magic labeling. Further, we revealed the transformation relationship between these kinds of colorings.

CLC number: 05C15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 27896-27907

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Cite this article:
Su J, Zhang Q, Yao B. The connection between the magical coloring of trees. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(10): 27896-27907. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20241354

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Received: 21 June 2024
Revised: 31 August 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2024
Published: 15 October 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)