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Research Article | Open Access

Jensen and Hermite-Hadamard type inclusions for harmonical h-Godunova-Levin functions

Waqar Afzal1,2Khurram Shabbir1Savin Treanţă3,4,5Kamsing Nonlaopon6( )
Department of Mathemtics, Government College University Lahore (GCUL), Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
Department of Applied Mathematics, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania
Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest 050094, Romania
Fundamental Sciences Applied in Engineering Research Center (SFAI), University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Abstract

The role of integral inequalities can be seen in both applied and theoretical mathematics fields. According to the definition of convexity, it is possible to relate both concepts of convexity and integral inequality. Furthermore, convexity plays a key role in the topic of inclusions as a result of its definitional behavior. The importance and superior applications of convex functions are well known, particularly in the areas of integration, variational inequality, and optimization. In this paper, various types of inequalities are introduced using inclusion relations. The inclusion relation enables us firstly to derive some Hermite-Hadamard inequalities (H.H-inequalities) and then to present Jensen inequality for harmonical h-Godunova-Levin interval-valued functions (GL-IVFS) via Riemann integral operator. Moreover, the findings presented in this study have been verified with the use of useful examples that are not trivial.

CLC number: 26A48, 26A51, 33B10, 39A12, 39B62

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3303-3321

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Cite this article:
Afzal W, Shabbir K, Treanţă S, et al. Jensen and Hermite-Hadamard type inclusions for harmonical h-Godunova-Levin functions. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 3303-3321. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023170

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Received: 29 August 2022
Revised: 22 October 2022
Accepted: 02 November 2022
Published: 15 February 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)