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Research Article | Open Access

Group distance magic labeling of the Cartesian product of two directed cycles

Guixin Deng( ), Li Wang, Caimei Luo
Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530100, China
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Abstract

Let G → be a finite simple directed graph with n vertices, and let Γ be a finite abelian group of order n. A Γ-distance magic labeling is a bijection φ : V ( G → ) ⟶ Γ for which there exists c ∈ Γ such that ∑ y ∈ N + ( x ) φ ( y ) − ∑ y ∈ N − ( x ) φ ( y ) = c for any x ∈ V ( G → ), where N + ( x ) and N − ( x ) denote the set of the head and the tail of x, respectively. In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for that there exists a Γ-distance magic labeling for the Cartesian products of two directed cycles.

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Electronic Research Archive
Pages 4014-4026

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Cite this article:
Deng G, Wang L, Luo C. Group distance magic labeling of the Cartesian product of two directed cycles. Electronic Research Archive, 2025, 33(6): 4014-4026. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2025178

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Received: 25 March 2025
Revised: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 06 June 2025
Published: 24 June 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)