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Open Access

Intelligent Transportation System Performance Analysis of Indoor and Outdoor Internet of Vehicle (IoV) Applications towards 5G

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ghaziabad 201204, India
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Abstract

The Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) has seen rapid development due to advances in advanced communication technologies. The 5-th Generation (5G) systems will be integrated into next-generation vehicles, enabling them to operate more efficiently by cooperating with the environment. The millimeter Wave (mmWave) technology is projected to provide a large bandwidth to meet future needs for more effective data rate communications. A viable approach for transferring raw sensor data among autonomous vehicles would be to use mmWave communication. This paper attracts various research interests in academic, indoor, and outdoor mmWave operations. This paper presents mmWave propagation measurements for indoor and outdoor at 66 GHz frequency for IoVs scenarios. The proposed model examines the equivalent path loss using Free-Space Path Loss (FSPL) based on the transmitter and receiver distances for indoor and outdoor communications of the vehicles. In the indoor scenario, path loss propagation has the lowest penetration loss, but it is ineffective in the outdoor scenario because distance increases as free space path loss increases. The probability of error is increased, concerning the transmitter and receiver distances due to propagation effect, packet collisions, busy receiver, and sensing threshold. The proposed methodology shows a higher packet delivery ratio and average throughput with less delay in the connection during transmission.

Keywords

Free-Space Path Loss (FSPL)Internet of Vehicles (IoVs)millimeter Wave (mmWave)indoor communicationoutdoor communicationthe 5-th Generation (5G)

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Tsinghua Science and Technology
Volume 29 Issue 6,
December 2024
Pages 1785-1795
DOI: 10.26599/TST.2023.9010119
Cite this article:
Rani P, Sharma R. Intelligent Transportation System Performance Analysis of Indoor and Outdoor Internet of Vehicle (IoV) Applications towards 5G. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2024, 29(6): 1785-1795. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2023.9010119

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Received: 25 July 2023
Revised: 23 September 2023
Accepted: 12 October 2023
Published: 20 June 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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