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Research Article | Open Access

Tailoring *CO adsorption in tandem catalysis for boosting CO2 electroreduction

Jinmeng Li1,§, Yuxuan Liu1,§, Xinyi Zhu1, Yufan Tan1, Yuheng Wang1, Yaxu Liu1, Hanxia Chen1, Xiaoxue Xu1, Peiyuan Du1, Ze Gao1, Qiangwei Li1, Juzhe Liu1( ), Jiajing Pei2 ( ), Xi Liu2, Lidong Wang1( )
MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

§ Jinmeng Li and Yuxuan Liu contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to multi-carbon (C2+) products relies predominantly on Cu-based catalysts, but achieving high selectivity and efficiency remains challenging. The formation of C2+ products generally involves *CO generation and subsequent dimerization, making the modulation of *CO adsorption behavior critical. Herein, we developed N doped carbon nanosheets supported monatomic Ni and ultrafine oxide-derived Cu in amorphous state as a tandem catalyst. The Ni-N4 sites enable a high *CO coverage, while the amorphization of the oxide-derived Cu nanoparticles induces a shift in the *CO adsorption configuration from atop to bridging, thereby facilitating the C–C coupling. These integrated effects endow the catalyst with exceptional performance, achieving a record Faradaic efficiency of ~ 70% for C2+ products and ~ 54% for C2H4. This work provides a strategy for designing tandem catalyst for CO2RR multiscale component interaction.

Graphical Abstract

A tandem catalyst, featuring monatomic Ni and amorphous oxide-derived Cu nanoparticles on a two-dimensional N-doped carbon matrix, enables efficient CO2-to-multicarbon conversion. The synergy of high CO coverage on Ni-N4 sites and the favorable bridge CO adsorption on amorphous Cu facilitates C–C coupling, demonstrating a design strategy for multi-scale catalytic cooperation in CO2 electroreduction.

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Nano Research
Article number: 94908245

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Cite this article:
Li J, Liu Y, Zhu X, et al. Tailoring *CO adsorption in tandem catalysis for boosting CO2 electroreduction. Nano Research, 2026, 19(5): 94908245. https://doi.org/10.26599/NR.2025.94908245
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Received: 10 September 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 07 November 2025
Published: 20 March 2026
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).