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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering 2023, 15(2): 150-169 https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2023.9290021
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 21 August 2023

Kickxia elatine-assisted Bio-fabrication of Nano-silver and Their Antioxidant, Anti-alpha Amylase, and Anti-acetylcholinesterase Properties

Show Author's Information Noor Ul Huda1,  Mushtaq Ahmed1( ),  Nadia Mushtaq2,  Rahmat Ali Khan1
Department of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu, Pakistan
Department of Botany, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu, Pakistan
Keywords:
nanotechnology, kinetics, acetylcholinesterase, antioxidant activity, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), Kickxia elatine, α-amylase
Cite this article:
Huda NU, Ahmed M, Mushtaq N, et al. Kickxia elatine-assisted Bio-fabrication of Nano-silver and Their Antioxidant, Anti-alpha Amylase, and Anti-acetylcholinesterase Properties. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2023, 15(2): 150-169. https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2023.9290021
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Abstract Full text About this article

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is attaining more attention from researchers over chemical fabrication due to their unique properties such as high dispersion in solution, surface-to-volume ratio, low toxicity, and easy preparation. In this paper, a biogenic synthesis of Kickxia elatine-based-silver nanoparticles (KE-AgNPs) was carried out by using K. elatine plant extract (KEE). The characterization of synthesized AgNPs was done by ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses. XRD screening confirmed the crystalline nature of KE-AgNPs with 42.47 nm in size. SEM analysis confirmed the rounded shape AgNPs with 50 nm in size. FTIR confirmed the various functional groups that contribute to the stabilization and reduction of AgNPs. EDX displayed an intense peak (3.2 keV), presenting that Ag has a chief component with 61.67%. These AgNPs showed a potential antioxidant activity against 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethyl) benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS, 66.9%), diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, 72.49%), H2O2 (69.42%), ferric-reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP, 70.04%), and ammonium molybdenum (68.77%) at the highest concentration of 160 μg/mL. Statistical analysis showed that both KEE and their AgNPs inhibit alpha-amylase (α-amylase) in the mixed type mode, i.e., Michaelis constant (Km) increased (16.62%–55.45% and 49.77%–134.78% for KE-AgNPs) and Vmax decreased (2.68%–12.98% and 4.44%–11%), respectively. In the case of anti-acetylcholinesterase studies, both KEE and AgNPs revealed a mixed-type inhibition against acetylcholinesterase (AchE), i.e., Km increased (13.53%–101.48% and 10.10%–38.04%), while Vmax decreased (12.66%–52.47% and 11.91%–41.69%) for KEE and KE-AgNPs, respectively. Therefore, the synthesized AgNPs could be used for various purposes due to their non-toxicity, eco-friendly, and compact ability for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.


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About this article

Kickxia elatine-assisted Bio-fabrication of Nano-silver and Their Antioxidant, Anti-alpha Amylase, and Anti-acetylcholinesterase Properties

Show Author's information Noor Ul Huda1, Mushtaq Ahmed1( ), Nadia Mushtaq2, Rahmat Ali Khan1
Department of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu, Pakistan
Department of Botany, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu, Pakistan

Abstract

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is attaining more attention from researchers over chemical fabrication due to their unique properties such as high dispersion in solution, surface-to-volume ratio, low toxicity, and easy preparation. In this paper, a biogenic synthesis of Kickxia elatine-based-silver nanoparticles (KE-AgNPs) was carried out by using K. elatine plant extract (KEE). The characterization of synthesized AgNPs was done by ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses. XRD screening confirmed the crystalline nature of KE-AgNPs with 42.47 nm in size. SEM analysis confirmed the rounded shape AgNPs with 50 nm in size. FTIR confirmed the various functional groups that contribute to the stabilization and reduction of AgNPs. EDX displayed an intense peak (3.2 keV), presenting that Ag has a chief component with 61.67%. These AgNPs showed a potential antioxidant activity against 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethyl) benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS, 66.9%), diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, 72.49%), H2O2 (69.42%), ferric-reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP, 70.04%), and ammonium molybdenum (68.77%) at the highest concentration of 160 μg/mL. Statistical analysis showed that both KEE and their AgNPs inhibit alpha-amylase (α-amylase) in the mixed type mode, i.e., Michaelis constant (Km) increased (16.62%–55.45% and 49.77%–134.78% for KE-AgNPs) and Vmax decreased (2.68%–12.98% and 4.44%–11%), respectively. In the case of anti-acetylcholinesterase studies, both KEE and AgNPs revealed a mixed-type inhibition against acetylcholinesterase (AchE), i.e., Km increased (13.53%–101.48% and 10.10%–38.04%), while Vmax decreased (12.66%–52.47% and 11.91%–41.69%) for KEE and KE-AgNPs, respectively. Therefore, the synthesized AgNPs could be used for various purposes due to their non-toxicity, eco-friendly, and compact ability for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

Keywords: nanotechnology, kinetics, acetylcholinesterase, antioxidant activity, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), Kickxia elatine, α-amylase

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Publication history

Received: 04 February 2023
Revised: 03 May 2023
Accepted: 12 May 2023
Published: 21 August 2023
Issue date: June 2023

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© The Author(s) 2023.

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