Planning and Design Concepts and Approaches for A University Campus in Shandong Affected by Mining-Induced Subsidence

Taking the site planning of a university campus in Shandong affected by mining-induced subsidence as a case study, integrating interdisciplinary approaches from architecture, urban and rural planning, geology and mining engineering, and based on asystematic analysis of subsurface conditions, including geological structures, mining-induced subsidence effects, and fault distributions, this study proposes a design philosophy that “subsurface conditions determine above-ground planning, while above-ground planning guides subsurface investigation and design”, and advocates the implementation of design methods featuring, maximizing benefits while minimizing risks, capitalizing on inherent advantages, and integrated planning.With site stability zoning as a prerequisite, aspatial layout for high-rise, multi-storey, and landscape development zones is established, and campus form is optimized in accordance with landform characteristics, resulting in a free-form landscape pattern that responds to the terrain.The results indicate that: The proposed approach can avoid engineering remediation costs associated with mining-induced subsidence hazard zones, andachieve a high green coverage rate of approximately 84% within the built-up area.The research findings could provide technical support and methodological references for the planning of university campuses and similar sites affected by mining-induced subsidence.