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Developing functional additive resistant to space atomic oxygen (AO) irradiation through simple molecular design and chemical synthesis to enhance the lubricating performance of multialkylated cyclopentanes (MACs) oil is a significant challenge. Herein, sulfur-containing polyhedral oligomere silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesize via a click-chemistry reaction of octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric with alkyl sulfide. The reduce-friction (RF), anti-wear (AW) properties and anti-AO irradiation of POSS-S-R as MACs base oil additives in atmospheric and simulated space environments were systematically investigated for the first time. Results demonstrate that POSS-S-R not only possesses outstanding anti-AO irradiation capacity but also effectively improves the RF and AW of MACs in atmospheric or simulated space surroundings. This improvement is due to the excellent anti-AO irradiation properties of the POSS structure itself and the high load-carrying ability of silicon-containing and sulfur-containing compounds generated by tribo-chemical reactions, which effectively separates the direct contact of the friction interface. We believe that this synthesized POSS-S-R is a promising additive for space lubricants.


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Modification of POSS and their tribological properties and resistant to space atomic oxygen irradiation as lubricant additive of multialkylated cyclopentanes

Show Author's information Xingwei WANG1,2,Chaoyang ZHANG1,2,Chen ZHAO2Yijing LIANG1Ming ZHANG1Wufang YANG1,2Bo YU1,2Qiangliang YU1,2( )Meirong CAI1,2( )Feng ZHOU1Weimin LIU1,2
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai 264000, China

Xingwei WANG and Chaoyang ZHANG contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Developing functional additive resistant to space atomic oxygen (AO) irradiation through simple molecular design and chemical synthesis to enhance the lubricating performance of multialkylated cyclopentanes (MACs) oil is a significant challenge. Herein, sulfur-containing polyhedral oligomere silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesize via a click-chemistry reaction of octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric with alkyl sulfide. The reduce-friction (RF), anti-wear (AW) properties and anti-AO irradiation of POSS-S-R as MACs base oil additives in atmospheric and simulated space environments were systematically investigated for the first time. Results demonstrate that POSS-S-R not only possesses outstanding anti-AO irradiation capacity but also effectively improves the RF and AW of MACs in atmospheric or simulated space surroundings. This improvement is due to the excellent anti-AO irradiation properties of the POSS structure itself and the high load-carrying ability of silicon-containing and sulfur-containing compounds generated by tribo-chemical reactions, which effectively separates the direct contact of the friction interface. We believe that this synthesized POSS-S-R is a promising additive for space lubricants.

Keywords: anti-wear, additive, polyhedral oligomere silsesquioxane (POSS), reduce-friction, multialkylated cyclopentanes (MACs), resistant atomic irradiation

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Publication history

Received: 29 April 2023
Revised: 04 June 2023
Accepted: 02 July 2023
Published: 12 January 2024
Issue date: May 2024

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© The author(s) 2023.

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA0716304), National Natural Science Foundation of China (52075524, 51705504, and 21972153), Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2022429 and 2018454), Gansu Province Science and Technology Plan (22JR5RA094, 20JR10RA060), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022ZD09), and LICP Cooperation Foundation for Young Scholars (HZJJ21-06).

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