Journal Home > Volume 12 , Issue 1
Friction 2024, 12(1): 1-38 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0707-5
Review Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 02 March 2023

Review of the evolution and prevention of friction, wear, and noise for water-lubricated bearings used in ships

Show Author's Information Zhuo ZHANG1,  Wu OUYANG1,2,4( ),  Xingxin LIANG2,3,4,  Xinping YAN1,2,4,  Chengqin YUAN1,2,4,  Xincong ZHOU1,2,4,  Zhiwei GUO1,2,4,  Conglin DONG1,2,4,  Zhenglin LIU1,  Yong JIN1,  Jinhua XIAO1
School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
Reliability Engineering Institute, National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan 430063, China
School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
East Lake Laboratory, Wuhan 420202, China
Keywords:
friction and wear, friction noise, water-lubricated bearings, lubrication principles, test techniques, evolution and prevention
Cite this article:
ZHANG Z, OUYANG W, LIANG X, et al. Review of the evolution and prevention of friction, wear, and noise for water-lubricated bearings used in ships. Friction, 2024, 12(1): 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0707-5
Download citation
EndNote(RIS)
BibTeX

349

Views

43

Downloads

Citations

12

Crossref

7

WoS

10

Scopus

0

CSCD

Abstract Full text About this article

With the development of green tribology in the shipping industry, the application of water lubrication gradually replaces oil lubrication in stern bearings and thrust bearings. In terms of large-scale and high-speed ships, water-lubricated bearings with high performance are more strictly required. However, due to the lubricating medium, water-lubricated bearings have many problems such as friction, wear, vibration, noise, etc. This review focuses on the performance of marine water-lubricated bearings and their failure prevention mechanism. Furthermore, the research of marine water-lubricated bearings is reviewed by discussing its lubrication principle, test technology, friction and wear mechanism, and friction noise generation mechanism. The performance enhancement methods have been overviewed from structure optimization and material modification. Finally, the potential problems and the perspective of water-lubricated bearings are given in detail.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Review of the evolution and prevention of friction, wear, and noise for water-lubricated bearings used in ships

Show Author's information Zhuo ZHANG1, Wu OUYANG1,2,4( ), Xingxin LIANG2,3,4, Xinping YAN1,2,4, Chengqin YUAN1,2,4, Xincong ZHOU1,2,4, Zhiwei GUO1,2,4, Conglin DONG1,2,4, Zhenglin LIU1, Yong JIN1, Jinhua XIAO1
School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
Reliability Engineering Institute, National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan 430063, China
School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
East Lake Laboratory, Wuhan 420202, China

Abstract

With the development of green tribology in the shipping industry, the application of water lubrication gradually replaces oil lubrication in stern bearings and thrust bearings. In terms of large-scale and high-speed ships, water-lubricated bearings with high performance are more strictly required. However, due to the lubricating medium, water-lubricated bearings have many problems such as friction, wear, vibration, noise, etc. This review focuses on the performance of marine water-lubricated bearings and their failure prevention mechanism. Furthermore, the research of marine water-lubricated bearings is reviewed by discussing its lubrication principle, test technology, friction and wear mechanism, and friction noise generation mechanism. The performance enhancement methods have been overviewed from structure optimization and material modification. Finally, the potential problems and the perspective of water-lubricated bearings are given in detail.

Keywords: friction and wear, friction noise, water-lubricated bearings, lubrication principles, test techniques, evolution and prevention

References(293)

[1]
Zhang S W. Green tribology: Fundamentals and future development. Friction 1(2): 186–194 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[2]
Yan X, Liang X, Liu Z, Zhou X, Yuan C, Ouyang W. Research progress of marine water lubricated stern bearing. Ship Building of China 58(3): 221–232 (2017)
Google Scholar
[3]
Dong C L, Bai X Q, Yan X P, Yuan C Q. Research status and advances on tribological study of materials under ocean environment. Tribology 33(3): 311–320 (2013) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[4]
Sommerfeld A. Zur hydrodynamischen theorie der schmiermittelreibung (on the hydrodynamic theory of lubrication). Zeit Math Phys Bd 50: 97–155 (1904)
Google Scholar
[5]
DuBois G B, Ocvirk F W. Analytical derivation and experimental evaluation of short-bearing approximation for full journal bearings. Natl Advis Comm Aeronaut NACA Repor 1199–1230 (1953)
[6]
Majumdar B C, Pai R, Hargreaves D J. Analysis of water-lubricated journal bearings with multiple axial grooves. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 218(2): 135–146 (2004)
DOI Google Scholar
[7]
Dousti S, Cao J M, Younan A, Allaire P, Dimond T. Temporal and convective inertia effects in plain journal bearings with eccentricity, velocity and acceleration. J Tribol 134(3): 505–512 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[8]
Dousti S, Fittro R L. An extended reynolds equation including the lubricant inertia effects: application to finite length water lubricated bearings. In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2015.
DOI Google Scholar
[9]
Wang X F, Lin Q, Hu M H, Tang Y M, Hai P Z. A research on the mechanism of water-lubricated rubber stern-tube bearing. Ship Eng 15(04): 45–49 (1993) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[10]
Litwin W. Influence of local bush wear on water lubricated sliding bearing load carrying capacity. Tribol Int 103: 352–358 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[11]
Shi F H, Salant R F. A mixed soft elastohydrodynamic lubrication model with interasperity cavitation and surface shear deformation. J Tribol 122(1): 308–316 (2000)
DOI Google Scholar
[12]
Hooke C J, O'Donoghue J P. Elastohydrodynamic lubrication of soft, highly deformed contacts. J Mech Eng Sci 14(1): 34–48 (1972)
DOI Google Scholar
[13]
Huang P, Zheng J, Hooke C, Wen S Z. Effect of roughness on lubrication of low elastic modulus in line contact. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology) 36(10): 50–55 (1996) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[14]
Hooke C J. Roughness in soft elastohydrodynamically lubricated contacts–Attenuation and the complementary wave reassessed. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 230(11): 1325–1335 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[15]
Wilcock D F, Booser E R. Bearing Design and Application. McGraw-Hill, 1957.
[16]
Dowson D. A generalized Reynolds equation for fluid-film lubrication. Int J Mech Sci 4(2): 159–170 (1962)
DOI Google Scholar
[17]
Li Z, Wang F C, Yuan X Y, Zhu J. Analysis of thermodynamic lubrication performance of helical surface sectoral tile thrust bearing. Mechanical Science and Technology 18(3): 69–71 (1999) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[18]
Glavatskih S B, Fillon M. TEHD analysis of thrust bearings with PTFE-faced pads. J Tribol 128(1): 49–58 (2006)
DOI Google Scholar
[19]
Wodtke M, Fillon M, Schubert A, Wasilczuk M. Study of the influence of heat convection coefficient on predicted performance of a large tilting-pad thrust bearing. J Tribol 135(2): 21701–21702 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[20]
Wodtke M, Schubert A, Fillon M, Wasilczuk M, Pajączkowski P. Large hydrodynamic thrust bearing: Comparison of the calculations and measurements. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 228(9): 974–983 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[21]
Zhai L M, Luo Y Y, Liu X, Chen F N, Xiao Y X, Wang Z W. Numerical simulations for the fluid-thermal-structural interaction lubrication in a tilting pad thrust bearing. Eng Comput 34(4): 1149–1165 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[22]
Wodtke M, Olszewski A, Wasilczuk M. Application of the fluid–structure interaction technique for the analysis of hydrodynamic lubrication problems. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 227(8): 888–897 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[23]
Tzeng S T, Saibel E. Surface roughness effect on slider bearing lubrication. S L E Trans 10(3): 334–348 (1967)
DOI Google Scholar
[24]
Christensen H, Tonder K. The hydrodynamic lubrication of rough bearing surfaces of finite width. J Lubr Technol 93(3): 324–329 (1971)
DOI Google Scholar
[25]
Christensen H, Tonder K. The hydrodynamic lubrication of rough journal bearings. J Lubr Technol 95(2): 166–172 (1973)
DOI Google Scholar
[26]
Patir N. A numerical procedure for random generation of rough surfaces. Wear 47(2): 263–277 (1978)
DOI Google Scholar
[27]
Patir N, Cheng H S. Application of average flow model to lubrication between rough sliding surfaces. J Lubr Technol 101(2): 220–229 (1979)
DOI Google Scholar
[28]
Patir N, Cheng H S. An average flow model for determining effects of three-dimensional roughness on partial hydrodynamic lubrication. J Lubr Technol 100(1): 12–17 (1978)
DOI Google Scholar
[29]
Wu C W, Zheng L Q. An average Reynolds equation for partial film lubrication with a contact factor. J Tribol 111(1): 188–191 (1989)
DOI Google Scholar
[30]
Greenwood J A, Tripp J H. The contact of two nominally flat rough surfaces. Proc Inst Mech Eng 185(1): 625–633 (1970)
DOI Google Scholar
[31]
de Kraker A, van Ostayen R A J, Rixen D J. Calculation of Stribeck curves for (water) lubricated journal bearings. Tribol Int 40(3): 459–469 (2007)
DOI Google Scholar
[32]
Zhang H, Hua M, Dong G N, Zhang D Y, Chin K S. A mixed lubrication model for studying tribological behaviors of surface texturing. Tribol Int 93: 583–592 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[33]
Venner C H, ten Napel W E. Surface roughness effects in an EHL line contact. J Tribol 114(3): 616–622 (1992)
DOI Google Scholar
[34]
Venner C H, Lubrecht A A. Transient analysis of surface features in an EHL line contact in the case of sliding. J Tribol 116(2): 186–193 (1994)
DOI Google Scholar
[35]
Geike T, Popov V. Cavitation within the framework of reduced description of mixed lubrication. Tribol Int 42(1): 93–98 (2009)
DOI Google Scholar
[36]
Gohar R, Cameron A. Optical measurement of oil film thickness under elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication. Nature 200(4905): 458–459 (1963)
DOI Google Scholar
[37]
Spikes H A, Cann P M. The development and application of the spacer layer imaging method for measuring lubricant film thickness. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 215(3): 261–277 (2001)
DOI Google Scholar
[38]
Hartl M, Krupka I, Poliscuk R, Liska M, Molimard J, Querry M, Vergne P. Thin film colorimetric interferometry. Tribol Trans 44(2): 270–276 (2001)
DOI Google Scholar
[39]
Jiang X F, Hua D Y, Cheng H S, Ai X L, Lee S C. A mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication model with asperity contact. J Tribol 121(3): 481–491 (1999)
DOI Google Scholar
[40]
Han Y F, Xiong S W, Wang J X, Jane Wang Q. A new singularity treatment approach for journal-bearing mixed lubrication modeled by the finite difference method with a herringbone mesh. J Tribol 138(1): 11704 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[41]
Ouyang W, Chen R L, Peng L, et al. Main stiffness and main damping of sliding bearings considering local contact. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University 48(1): 112–117 (2014) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[42]
Li J, Ouyang W, Liu Q, Zhang Z, Zhang Y. Film-thickness identification method and lubrication characteristic experiment of full-size water-lubricated stern bearing under offset load. Sensors (Basel) 22(10): 3670 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[43]
Ettles C M M. The analysis and performance of pivoted pad journal bearings considering thermal and elastic effects. J Lubr Technol 102(2): 182–191 (1980)
DOI Google Scholar
[44]
Hashimoto H, Wada S. Turbulent lubrication of tilting-pad thrust bearings with thermal and elastic deformations. J Tribol 107(1): 82–86 (1985)
DOI Google Scholar
[45]
Liang X X, Yan X P, Ouyang W, Wood R J K, Liu Z L. Thermo-Elasto-Hydrodynamic analysis and optimization of rubber-supported water-lubricated thrust bearings with polymer coated pads. Tribol Int 138: 365–379 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[46]
Sternlicht B, Carter G K, Arwas E B. Adiabatic analysis of elastic, centrally pivoted, sector, thrust-bearing pads. J Appl Mech 28(2): 179–187 (1961)
DOI Google Scholar
[47]
Hu Y Z, Zhu D. A full numerical solution to the mixed lubrication in point contacts. J Tribol 122(1): 1–9 (2000)
DOI Google Scholar
[48]
Liu S B, Wang Q, Liu G. A versatile method of discrete convolution and FFT (DC-FFT) for contact analyses. Wear 243(1–2): 101–111 (2000)
DOI Google Scholar
[49]
Liu S B, Wang Q. Studying contact stress fields caused by surface tractions with a discrete convolution and fast Fourier transform algorithm. J Tribol 124(1): 36–45 (2002)
DOI Google Scholar
[50]
Di Benedetto G, Organisciak M, Popovici G. Film thickness prediction of radial lip seal. FME Transactions 37(2): 211–214 (2009)
Google Scholar
[51]
Li S, Kahraman A. A mixed EHL model with asymmetric integrated control volume discretization. Tribol Int 42(8): 1163–1172 (2009)
DOI Google Scholar
[52]
Ahmed S, Goodyer C E, Jimack P K. An adaptive finite element procedure for fully-coupled point contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication problems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 282: 1–21 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[53]
Wang Y C, Liu Y, Huang W F, Guo F, Wang Y M. The progress and engineering application of theoretical model for mixed lubrication. Tribology 36(04): 520–530 (2016)
Google Scholar
[54]
Zhao Z M, Zhang R. Theoretical and experimental analysis of a water-lubricated rubber journal bearing with a large aspect ratio. Ind Lubr Tribol 72(6): 797–803 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[55]
Hu Q, Hu J, Ye X, Zhang D, Zheng J. Flow field distribution of liquid film of water lubricated bearing-rotor coupling systems. In 7TH International Conference on Pumps And Fans (ICPF2015), 2016: 12056.
DOI Google Scholar
[56]
Zhou G, Li P, Liao D, Zhang Y, Zhong P. The friction-induced vibration of water-lubricated rubber bearings during the shutdown process. Materials (Basel) 13(24): E5818 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[57]
Liao Y F, Zhou Y. Analysis on the lubrication characteristics of a few aqueous media that affect water lubricated rubber alloy bearing. J Mech Sci Technol 31(10): 4771–4779 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[58]
Wang Y Z, Li L H, Zhong T, Yin W Z. Simulation and experimental study on lubrication performances of uhmwpe-based water lubricated stern bearing. Lubr Eng 46(02): 17–23 (2021)
Google Scholar
[59]
Liu Y, Lao X S, Dai C H, Yao S W. Numerical simulation analysis of fluid-solid coupling of water-iubricated bearings. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 1133(1): 12003 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[60]
Zhang H, Yuan C Q, Tan Z S. A novel approach to investigate temperature field evolution of water lubricated stern bearings (WLSBs) under hydrodynamic lubrication. Adv Mech Eng 13(2): 168781402199296 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[61]
Ouyang W, Cheng Q C, Jin Y, Liu Q L, Wang B, Wang L. Lubrication performance distribution of large aspect ratio water-lubricated bearings considering deformation and shaft bending. Tribol Trans 64(4): 730–743 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[62]
Han Y F, Tang T, Xiang G, Jia H. A fluid–solid–heat coupling analysis for water-lubricated rubber stern bearing considering the deflection of propeller shaft. Appl Sci 11(3): 1170 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[63]
Xiang G, Han Y F, He T, Wang J X, Xiao K. A dynamic wear model for micro-grooved water-lubricated bearings under transient mixed lubrication condition. J Tribol 142(7): 071701 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[64]
Wang J F, Han Y F, Geng Z B, Xiang G, Wang J X, Zhao R. A profile design method to improve the wear performance of misaligned water-lubricated bearing. Lubr Sci 33(5): 215–228 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[65]
Jin D, Xiao K, Xiang G, Wang Y J, Wang C, Jia H. A simulation model to comparative analysis the effect of texture bottom shape on wear and lubrication performances for micro-groove water lubricated bearings. Surf Topogr Metrol Prop 9(2): 025009 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[66]
Xiang G, Yang T Y, Ning Q, Zhou C D, Wang C, Lv Z L. Numerical study on transient mixed lubrication response for multiple grooves water-lubricated bearings under non-linear shock with 3D thermal effect. Surf Topogr Metrol Prop 9(3): 035014 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[67]
Feng W, Han Y F, Xiang G, Wang J X. Hydrodynamic lubrication analysis of water-lubricated bearings with partial microgroove considering wall slip. Surf Topogr Metrol Prop 9(1): 015019 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[68]
Xiang G, Han Y F, Chen R X, Wang J X, Ni X K, Xiao K. A hydrodynamic lubrication model and comparative analysis for coupled microgroove journal-thrust bearings lubricated with water. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 234(11): 1755–1770 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[69]
Xiang G, Han Y F, Wang J X, Xiao K, Li J Y. Influence of axial microvibration on the transient hydrodynamic lubrication performance of misaligned journal-thrust microgrooved coupled bearings under water lubrication. Tribol Trans 64(4): 579–592 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[70]
Yang J, Palazzolo A. Three-dimensional thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic computational fluid dynamics model of a tilting pad journal bearing—Part I: Static response. J Tribol 141(6): 061702 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[71]
Yang J, Palazzolo A. Three-dimensional thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic computational fluid dynamics model of a tilting pad journal bearing—Part II: Dynamic response. J Tribol 141(6): 061703 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[72]
Yang J, Palazzolo A. Computational fluid dynamics based mixing prediction for tilt pad journal bearing TEHD modeling—Part I: TEHD-CFD model validation and improvements. J Tribol 143(1): 011801 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[73]
Yang J, Palazzolo A. Computational fluid dynamics based mixing prediction for tilt pad journal bearing TEHD modeling—Part II: Implementation with machine learning. J Tribol 143(1): 011802 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[74]
Liang X X, Yan X P, Liu Z L, Ouyang W. Effect of perturbation amplitudes on water film stiffness coefficients of water-lubricated plain journal bearings based on CFD–FSI methods. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 233(7): 1003–1015 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[75]
Sun F X, Zhang X B, Wei Y S, Wang X, Wang D. Stability analysis of rubber-supported thrust bearing in a rotor-bearing system used in marine thrusters under disturbing moments. Tribol Int 151: 106356 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[76]
Jiang S Y, Liu P F, Lin X H. Study on static characteristics of water-lubricated textured spiral groove thrust bearing using laminar cavitating flow lubrication model. J Tribol 144(4): 041803 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[77]
Feng H H, Peng L P. Numerical analysis of water-lubricated thrust bearing with groove texture considering turbulence and cavitation. Ind Lubr Tribol 70(6): 1127–1136 (2018)
DOI Google Scholar
[78]
Orndorff R L JR. Water-lubricated rubber bearings, history and new developments. Nav Eng J 97(7): 39–52 (1985)
DOI Google Scholar
[79]
Hu D, Guo Z W, Jun T, Yuan C Q. A novel hydrophilic PVA fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane materials for water-lubricated stern bearing. Fibers Polym 22(1): 171–183 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[80]
Wu Y H, Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Bai X Q, Zhang L Y, Tian Y. MWCNTs filled high-density polyethylene composites to improve tribological performance. Wear 477: 203776 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[81]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Xu A J, Bai X Q, Tian Y. Rippled polymer surface generated by stick–slip friction. Langmuir 35(7): 2878–2884 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[82]
Liu Q L, Ouyang W, Cheng Q C, Li J J, Cheng Q Z, Li R Q. Influences of bidirectional shaft inclination on lubrication and dynamic characteristics of the water-lubricated stern bearing. Mech Syst Signal Process 169: 108623 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[83]
Ouyang W, Liu Q L, Cheng Q C, Wan G, Jin Y. Identification of distributed dynamic characteristics of journal bearing with large aspect ratio under shaft bending. J Mar Sci Eng 10(5): 658 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[84]
Ning C X, Yan X P, Ouyang W. Load-sharing characteristics of water-lubricated rubber elastic supported tilting-pad thrust bearing for rim-driven thrusters. J Traffic Transport Eng 21(02): 138–149 (2021) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[85]
Jin Y, Zheng L L. Research on fault diagnosis of ship stern bearing based on vibration analysis. Adv Mater Res 139–141: 2354–2358 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[86]
Liang X X, Yan X P, Wu O Y, Liu Z L. Experimental research on tribological and vibration performance of water-lubricated hydrodynamic thrust bearings used in marine shaft-less rim driven thrusters. Wear 426–427: 778–791 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[87]
Liang X X, Yan X P, Ouyang W, Wood R J K, Kuang F M, Liu Z L, Zhou X C. Comparison of measured and calculated water film thickness of a water-lubricated elastically supported tilting pad thrust bearing. Surf Topogr Metrol Prop 7(4): 045010 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[88]
Zhang C, Xie D C, Huang Q W, Wang Z H. Experimental research on the vibration of ship propulsion shaft under hull deformation excitations on bearings. Shock Vib 2019: 1–15 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[89]
Zhang C, Huang Q, Experimental research on the characteristics of ship propulsion system under dynamic excitations. In 2017 4th International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS), IEEE, 2017: 204–210.
DOI Google Scholar
[90]
Huang Q W, Yan X P, Zhang C, Zhu H H. Coupled transverse and torsional vibrations of the marine propeller shaft with multiple impact factors. Ocean Eng 178: 48–58 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[91]
Jin Y, Liu Z L, Zhou X C. Theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies on friction vibration of marine water-lubricated bearing coupled with lateral vibration. J Mar Sci Technol 25(1): 298–311 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[92]
Litwin W. Experimental research on water lubricated three layer sliding bearing with lubrication grooves in the upper part of the bush and its comparison with a rubber bearing. Tribol Int 82: 153–161 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[93]
Liu G, Li M. Experimental study on the lubrication characteristics of water-lubricated rubber bearings at high rotating speeds. Tribol Int 157: 106868 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[94]
Wang N, Meng Q F. Research on wireless nondestructive monitoring method for film pressure of water-lubricated bearing. Ind Lubr Tribol 67(4): 349–358 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[95]
Li P J, Zhu Y S, Yan K, Xiong Q Q, Zhang Y Y. Experimental investigation on the film pressure measurement in microgap water-lubricated hybrid journal bearing. Tribol Trans 60(5): 814–823 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[96]
Ko P L, Chuang K C, Ma C C. A fiber Bragg grating-based thin-film sensor for measuring dynamic water pressure. IEEE Sens J 18(18): 7383–7391 (2018)
DOI Google Scholar
[97]
Valkonen A, Juhanko J, Kuosmanen P. Measurement of oil film pressure in hydrodynamic journal bearings. In 7th International DAAAM baltic Conference" Industrial Engineering", Tallin, Estonia, 2010: 1–6.
Google Scholar
[98]
Cui K, Hong Y P, Sui D D, Liu W Y, Zhang H X. A lossless fiber pressure sensor based on PDMS. IEEE Access 8: 189036–189042
DOI Google Scholar
[99]
Cabrera D L, Woolley N H, Allanson D R, Tridimas Y D. Film pressure distribution in water-lubricated rubber journal bearings. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 219(2): 125–132 (2005)
DOI Google Scholar
[100]
Rajala S, Lekkala J. PVDF and EMFi sensor materials—A comparative study. Procedia Eng 5: 862–865 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[101]
Karki S, Lekkala J. Film-type transducer materials PVDF and EMFi in the measurement of heart and respiration rates. In 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada, IEEE, 2008: 530–533.
DOI Google Scholar
[102]
Rajala S, Lekkala J. Film-type sensor materials PVDF and EMFi in measurement of cardiorespiratory signals—A review. IEEE Sens J 12(3): 439–446 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[103]
Kärki S, Lekkala J. A new method to measure heart rate with EMFi and PVDF materials. J Med Eng Technol 33(7): 551–558 (2009)
DOI Google Scholar
[104]
Chen C M, Jing J P, Cong J Q, Ji C. Experimentally study of dynamic pressure distribution and oil film forces in journal bearing using ElectroMechanical Film sensor array. Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci 234(4): 903–913 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[105]
Xie Z L, Shen N W, Zhu W D, Tian W C, Hao L. Theoretical and experimental investigation on the influences of misalignment on the lubrication performances and lubrication regimes transition of water lubricated bearing. Mech Syst Signal Process 149: 107211 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[106]
Magdun O, Gemeinder Y, Binder A. Investigation of influence of bearing load and bearing temperature on EDM bearing currents. In 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2010: 2733–2738
DOI Google Scholar
[107]
Wang X F, Guo Y X, Xiong L. Hybrid fiber Bragg grating sensor for vibration and temperature monitoring of a train bearing. Chin Opt Lett 16(7): 070604 (2018)
DOI Google Scholar
[108]
Dong Y F, Zhou Z D, Liu Z C, Zheng K. Temperature field measurement of spindle ball bearing under radial force based on fiber Bragg grating sensors. Adv Mech Eng 7(12): 168781401562033 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[109]
Bhardwaj V, Pandey R K, Agarwal V K. Performance studies of textured race ball bearing. Ind Lubr Tribol 71(9): 1116–1123 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[110]
Yan K, Yan B, Li B Q, Hong J. Investigation of bearing inner ring-cage thermal characteristics based on CdTe quantum dots fluorescence thermometry. Appl Therm Eng 114: 279–286 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[111]
Lagowski J, Savtchouk A, Wilson M D. Steady state method for measuring the thickness and the capacitance of ultra thin dielectric in the presence of substantial leakage current. US2002130674(A1), 2002-9-19.
[112]
Henry Y, Bouyer J, Fillon M. An experimental hydrodynamic thrust bearing device and its application to the study of a tapered-land thrust bearing. J Tribol 136(2): 021703 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[113]
Zhang F, Ouyang W, Xi Y H, Yuan X Y. Study on the lubrication performance and take-off speed of the nuclear main pump water lubricated bearing. Mach Des & Res 33(5): 87–92 (2017) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[114]
Guo A N, Wang X J, Jin J, Hua D Y, Hua Z K. Experimental test of static and dynamic characteristics of tilting-pad thrust bearings. Adv Mech Eng 7(7): 168781401559387 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[115]
Poll G, Gabelli A. Formation of lubricant film in rotary sealing contacts: Part II—A new measuring principle for lubricant film thickness. J Tribol 114(2): 290–296 (1992)
DOI Google Scholar
[116]
Myant C, Reddyhoff T, Spikes H A. Laser-induced fluorescence for film thickness mapping in pure sliding lubricated, compliant, contacts. Tribol Int 43(11): 1960–1969 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[117]
Fowell M T, Myant C, Spikes H A, Kadiric A. A study of lubricant film thickness in compliant contacts of elastomeric seal materials using a laser induced fluorescence technique. Tribol Int 80: 76–89 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[118]
Ponjavic A, Chennaoui M, Wong J S S. Through-thickness velocity profile measurements in an elastohydrodynamic contact. Tribol Lett 50(2): 261–277 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[119]
Myant C, Fowell M, Spikes H A, Stokes J R. An investigation of lubricant film thickness in sliding compliant contacts. Tribol Trans 53(5): 684–694 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[120]
Huang P, Luo J B, Zou Q, Wen S Z. Ngy-2,interferometer for nanometer lubrication film thickness measurement. Tribology 14(2): 175-179 (1994) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[121]
Richards S C, Roberts A D. Boundary lubrication of rubber by aqueous surfactant. J Phys D: Appl Phys 25(1A): A76–A80 (1992)
DOI Google Scholar
[122]
Sun, X G, Dai, J M, Cong, D C, Chu, Z X. Development of oil film thickness measuring system for thrust bearing. Acta Metrol Sin (2): 92–94 (2003) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[123]
Zhang X D, Guo Q, Niu H. Optical fiber measurement system for thickness of water film. Opt Precis Eng 23(10): 2747–2754 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[124]
Zhou G. Mixed lubrication analysis and dynamic performance optimization of water lubricated rubber alloy bearings. Ph.D. Thesis. Chongqing (China): Chongqing University, 2013.
[125]
Bongaerts J H H, Day J P R, Marriott C, Pudney P D A, Williamson A M. In situ confocal Raman spectroscopy of lubricants in a soft elastohydrodynamic tribological contact. J Appl Phys 104(1): 014913 (2008)
DOI Google Scholar
[126]
Jiang, G D, Xie, Y B. The time domain multi-conditions identifying method of oil film coefficients of journal bearings. Mech Sci Technol 19(1): 123–124, 136 (2000) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[127]
Zheng T S, Xu Q Y. Identifecati0n of journal bearing 0il-film dynamic coefficients by attaching additional masses to a rotor. J Xi’an Jiaotong Univ 26(3): 99–106 (1992) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[128]
Ma J K, Liu Y F, Lu C H, Zhang L C. Study on identification of dynamic characteristics of oil-bearings based on unbalance response. J Shandong Univ Technol 31(1): 38–42 (2001) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[129]
Yan K J, Duan J, Liu J, Zhou Y. A study on the field identification of large journal bearing oil film dynamic property coefficient. J Xi’an Univ Technol 13(1): 64–68 (1997) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[130]
Du Y Y, Li M, Liu G, Li Z G, Hou G Q. Lubrication characteristics of water-lubricated rubber bearings in mixed-flow lubrication. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University 54(9): 49–57 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[131]
Wang L, Wang X Y, Jiang X P, Wang X W, Wu G Q, Ye X Y, Ning J N. Dynamic and static characteristics of water lubricated tilting pad bearings. J Drain Irrigat Mach Eng 38(2): 163–169 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[132]
Litwin W, Dymarski C. Experimental research on water-lubricated marine stern tube bearings in conditions of improper lubrication and cooling causing rapid bush wear. Tribol Int 95: 449–455 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[133]
Litwin W. Properties comparison of rubber and three layer PTFE-NBR-bronze water lubricated bearings with lubricating grooves along entire bush circumference based on experimental tests. Tribol Int 90: 404–411 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[134]
Wang L, Pei S Y, Xiong X Z, Xu H. Study on the static performance and stability of a water-lubricated hybrid bearing with circumferential grooves and stepped recesses considering the influence of recess sizes. Tribol Trans 57(1): 36–45 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[135]
Wang S, Ouyang W, Jin Y, Wang L, Deng T. Analysis of static characteristics of wave bearings considering elastic deformation. J Ship Mech 24(11): 1443–1452 (2020)
Google Scholar
[136]
Wu S. Lubrication performance and thermal structure coupled analysis of water lubricated rubber alloy slab bearings. Master Thesis. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2011.
[137]
Zhang H, Tan Z S, Yuan C Q. Research progress of structure design for water lubricated stern bearings. Lubrication Engineering 45(08): 120–129 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[138]
Zhang X L, Yin Z W, Jiang D, Gao G Y, Wang Y Z, Wang X B. Load carrying capacity of misaligned hydrodynamic water-lubricated plain journal bearings with rigid bush materials. Tribol Int 99: 1–13 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[139]
Liang X X, Liu Z L, Wang H J, Zhou X H, Zhou X C. Hydrodynamic lubrication of partial textured sliding journal bearing based on three-dimensional CFD. Ind Lubr Tribol 68(1): 106–115 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[140]
Gong J Y, Jin Y, Liu Z L, Jiang H, Xiao M H. Study on influencing factors of lubrication performance of water-lubricated micro-groove bearing. Tribol Int 129: 390–397 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[141]
Wang H J, Liu Z L. The influence of surface texture on tribological characteristics of water-lubricated rubber bearing. J Phys: Conf Ser 2029(1): 012083 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[142]
Guo Z W, Xie X, Yuan C Q, Bai X Q. Study on influence of micro convex textures on tribological performances of UHMWPE material under the water-lubricated conditions. Wear 426–427: 1327–1335 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[143]
Chang T, Guo Z W, Yuan C Q. Study on influence of Koch snowflake surface texture on tribological performance for marine water-lubricated bearings. Tribol Int 129: 29–37 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[144]
Hu D, Guo Z W, Xie X, Yuan C Q. Effect of spherical-convex surface texture on tribological performance of water-lubricated bearing. Tribol Int 134: 341–351 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[145]
Cui Z T, Guo Z W, Yuan C Q. Influence of different rhombic surface textures on the tribological performance of water-lubricated bearings. Mat Express 10(9): 1452–1462 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[146]
Guo Z W, Huang Q R, Xie X, Yuan C Q. Effects of spherical-platform texture parameters on the tribological performance of water-lubricated bearings. Wear 477: 203863 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[147]
Pei S, Xu H, Ma S, Di X. Multiscale method for modeling surface texture effects in hydrodynamic lubrication regime. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University 45(5): 119–126 (2011)
Google Scholar
[148]
Li C, Pei S, Zheng W, Jiang R, Xu H, Hong J. Effects of surface texture on static and dynamic performances of offset bearings. Lubrication Engineering 5(45): 18–24 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[149]
Geng Y, Chen W. Multiscale method of modelling surface texture with mass-conserving cavitation model. Tribol Int 173: 107663 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[150]
Kataoka H, Kimura Y, Fujita H, Takatani S. Measurement of the rotor motion and corresponding hemolysis of a centrifugal blood pump with a magnetic and hydrodynamic hybrid bearing. Artif Organs 29(7): 547–556 (2005)
DOI Google Scholar
[151]
Tan Q C, Li W, Liu B. Investigations on a permanent magnetic-hydrodynamic hybrid journal bearing. Tribol Int 35(7): 443–448 (2002)
DOI Google Scholar
[152]
Samanta P, Hirani H. Magnetic bearing configurations: Theoretical and experimental studies. IEEE Trans Magn 44(2): 292–300 (2008)
DOI Google Scholar
[153]
Muzakkir S M, Hirani H. Maintenance free bearings. Int J Eng Res 4(3): 133–136 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[154]
Chen R, Xu J, Wei Y, Yuan X. Static and dynamic characteristics of superconducting magnetic force and hydrostatic fluid film force compound bearings. Tribology 36(05): 531–537 (2016)
Google Scholar
[155]
Xu J M, Li C H, Miao X S, Zhang C P, Yuan X Y. An overview of bearing candidates for the next generation of reusable liquid rocket turbopumps. Chin J Mech Eng 33: 26 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[156]
Zhao, J H, Wang, Q, Zhang, B, Chen, T, Gao, D R. Research on static bearing characteristics of magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing. High Technol Lett 25(4): 434–442 (2019)
Google Scholar
[157]
Wang S T, Wu O Y, Li Z, Wang B. Load carrying capacity of a novel magnetic-liquid double suspension fixed pad thrust bearing. Ind Lubr Tribol 73(2): 381–387 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[158]
Ouyang W, Li Z, Wang S T. A kind of bullet-supported tiltable tile magneto-hydraulic double-floating thrust bearing. CN113323960A, Aug.2021.
[159]
Ouyang W, Li Z, Wang S T. Magnetic gradient and array arrangement of large load-bearing magneto-hydraulic double-floating radial bearings. CN113048150A, Jun.2021.
[160]
Wang Z Q, Ni J, Gao D R. Combined effect of the use of carbon fiber and seawater and the molecular structure on the tribological behavior of polymer materials. Friction 6(2): 183–194 (2018)
DOI Google Scholar
[161]
Sviridyonk A I. Self-lubrication mechanisms in polymer composites. Tribol Int 24(1): 37–43 (1991)
DOI Google Scholar
[162]
Sutton D C, Limbert G, Stewart D, Wood R J K. The friction of diamond-like carbon coatings in a water environment. Friction 1(3): 210–221 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[163]
Li C J, Tang W W, Tang X Z, Yang L Y, Bai L C. A molecular dynamics study on the synergistic lubrication mechanisms of graphene/water-based lubricant systems. Tribol Int 167: 107356 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[164]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Wang L, Liu W, Bai X Q, Yan X P. Tribological properties of water-lubricated rubber materials after modification by MoS2 nanoparticles. Sci Rep 6: 35023 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[165]
Wang C, Zhou X C, Kuang F M, Huang J, Wang H. Effect of carbon nanomaterials with different dimensions on friction and wear properties of water-lubricated rubber bearings. Lubr Eng 45(02): 35–39 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[166]
Gao C P, Guo G F, Zhang G, Wang Q H, Wang T M, Wang H G. Formation mechanisms and functionality of boundary films derived from water lubricated polyoxymethylene/hexagonal boron nitride nanocomposites. Mater Des 115: 276–286 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[167]
Yan Z M, Zhou X C, Qin H L, Niu W Y, Wang H, Liu K, Tang Y M. Study on tribological and vibration performance of a new UHMWPE/graphite/NBR water lubricated bearing material. Wear 332–333: 872–878 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[168]
Liu X S, Zhou X C, Yang C Z, Huang J, Kuang F M, Wang H. Study on the effect of particle size and dispersion of SiO2 on tribological properties of nitrile rubber. Wear 460–461: 203428 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[169]
Liu X S, Zhou X C, Kuang F M, Zuo H X, Huang J. Mechanical and tribological properties of nitrile rubber reinforced by nano-SiO2: Molecular dynamics simulation. Tribol Lett 69(2): 1–11 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[170]
Qu C H, Wang T M, Wang Q H, Chen S B. A novel ternary interpenetrating polymer networks based on NBR/PU/EP with outstanding damping and tribological properties for water-lubricated bearings. Tribol Int 167: 107249 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[171]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Bai X Q, Tian Y. A novel approach to reduce deformation behaviors of HDPE polymer during friction. Appl Surf Sci 503: 144311 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[172]
Li S F, Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Liu S T, Bai X Q. Effects of CeO2 nano-particles on anti-aging performance of HDPE polymer during friction. Wear 477: 203832 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[173]
Zhang L Y, Yuan C Q, Dong C L, Wu Y H, Bai X Q. Friction-induced vibration and noise behaviors of a composite material modified by graphene nano-sheets. Wear 476: 203719 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[174]
Cui Z T, Guo Z W, Xie X, Yuan C Q. The synergistic effect mechanism of pa66 self-lubrication property and surface texture on tribological performance of hdpe water-lubricated bearing. Tribology 39(04): 407-417 (2019)
Google Scholar
[175]
Xie X, Guo Z W, Yuan C Q. Investigating the water lubrication characteristics of sisal fiber reinforced ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene material. Polym Compos 41(12): 5269–5280 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[176]
Liang X, Guo Z W, Tian J, Yuan C Q. Development of modified polyacrylonitrile fibers for improving tribological performance characteristics of thermoplastic polyurethane material in water-lubricated sliding bearings. Polym Adv Technol 31(12): 3258–3271 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[177]
Wang C B, Bai X Q, Guo Z W, Dong C L, Yuan C Q. Friction and wear behaviours of polyacrylamide hydrogel microsphere/UHMWPE composite under water lubrication. Wear 477: 203841 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[178]
Yang Z R, Guo Z W, Yuan C Q. Tribological properties of water-lubricated stern bearing composites modified with biomimetic microcapsules. Tribology 38(1): 28–36 (2018) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[179]
Yang Z X, Guo Z W, Yuan C Q. Tribological properties of UHMWPE composites modified with graphite-containing microcapsules for ship water-lubricated stern bearings. Acta Armamentarii 41(11): 2281–2291 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[180]
Yang Z X, Guo Z W, Yang Z R, Wang C B, Yuan C Q. Study on tribological properties of a novel composite by filling microcapsules into UHMWPE matrix for water lubrication. Tribol Int 153: 106629 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[181]
Sheng C X, Wu Z M, Jiang S, Guo Z W. Tribological properties of new water-lubricated bearing materials under simulated marine environment. Lubr Eng 42(4): 1–5 (2017) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[182]
Guo Z W, Yuan C Q, Liu A X, Jiang S, Tao W. Study on self-lubricating performance of water-lubricated stern tube bearing materials based on bionics. Lubr Eng 41(11): 124–128, 140 (2016) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[183]
Guo Z W, Yuan C Q, Liu A X, Jiang S. Study on tribological properties of novel biomimetic material for water-lubricated stern tube bearing. Wear 376–377: 911–919 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[184]
Abdel-Aal H A, Mansori M E, Zahouani H. A comparative study of frictional response of shed snakeskin and human skin. Wear 376–377: 281–294 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[185]
Abdel-Aal H A. On surface structure and friction regulation in reptilian limbless locomotion. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 22: 115–135 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[186]
Burris D L, Moore A C. Cartilage and joint lubrication: New insights into the role of hydrodynamics. Biotribology 12: 8–14 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[187]
Gao F G, Baraka-Kamali E, Shirtcliffe N, Terrell-Nield C. A preliminary study of the surface properties of earthworms and their relations to non-stain behaviour. J Bionic Eng 7(1): 13–18 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[188]
Zhao H, Sun Q, Deng X, Cui J. Earthworm-inspired rough polymer coatings with self-replenishing lubrication for adaptive friction-reduction and antifouling surfaces. Adv Mater 30: e1802141 (2018)
DOI Google Scholar
[189]
Zhang D G, Chen Y X, Ma Y H, Guo L, Sun J Y, Tong J. Earthworm epidermal mucus: Rheological behavior reveals drag-reducing characteristics in soil. Soil Tillage Res 158: 57–66 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[190]
Li X F, Guo Z W, Huang Q R, Yuan C Q. Application of bionic tribology in water-lubricated bearing: A review. J Bionic Eng 19(4): 902–934 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[191]
Kaur M, Gautam S, Goyal N. Ion-implantation and photovoltaics efficiency: A review. Mater Lett 309: 131356 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[192]
Luo S Y, Yuan Z T. Application and research progress of ion implantation technology in surface modification for materials. Hot Work Technol 47(4): 43–46, 50 (2018) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[193]
Nenadović M, Potočnik J, Ristić M, Štrbac S, Rakočević Z. Surface modification of polyethylene by Ag+ and Au+ ion implantation observed by phase imaging atomic force microscopy. Surf Coat Technol 206(19–20): 4242–4248 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[194]
Feng X G, Zhang K F, Zhou H, Zheng Y G, Wan Z H. Characterization of Ti6Al4V alloy with N+C, Ti+N and Ti+C ion implantation. Rare Met Mater Eng 48(5): 1447–1453 (2019) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[195]
Li C, Cheng Y, Zhong L, Yu X, Wang Y. Application of ion implantation technology in surface modification of medical titanium and its alloys. Surf Technol 49(7) 49(7): 28–34 (2020) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[196]
Arif S, Saleem S, Murtaza G, Ayub R, Mahmood A, Anwar M S. Investigations of N+-ion implanted polymethylmethacrylate for flexible electronics. Opt Mater 129: 112521 (2022)
DOI Google Scholar
[197]
Peng E G, Liu Z L, Zhou X C, Zhao M Y, Lan F. Application of vibration and noise analysis in water-lubricated rubber bearings fault diagnosis. Adv Mater Res 328–330: 1995–1999 (2011)
DOI Google Scholar
[198]
Drummond C, Israelachvili J, Richetti P. Friction between two weakly adhering boundary lubricated surfaces in water. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 67(6 pt 2): 066110 (2003)
DOI Google Scholar
[199]
Schallamach A. How does rubber slide? Wear 17(4): 301–312 (1971)
DOI Google Scholar
[200]
Schallamach A. A theory of dynamic rubber friction. Wear 6(5): 375–382 (1963)
DOI Google Scholar
[201]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Bai X Q, Yan X P, Peng Z X. Study on wear behaviour and wear model of nitrile butadiene rubber under water lubricated conditions. RSC Adv 4(36): 19034–19042 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[202]
Dong C L. Study on friction and wear mechanism and wear life prediction of water lubricated rubber stern bearing material. Ph.D. Thesis. Wuhan (China): Wuhan University of Technology, 2015.
[203]
Huang J, Zhou X C, Wang J, Tang X W, Kuang F M. Influence of temperature on friction of polymeric materials in water. Wear 426–427: 868–876 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[204]
Yuan C Q, Guo Z W, Tao W, Dong C L, Bai X Q. Effects of different grain sized sands on wear behaviours of NBR/ casting copper alloys. Wear 384–385: 185–191 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[205]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Bai X Q, Yang Y, Yan X P. Study on wear behaviours for NBR/stainless steel under sand water-lubricated conditions. Wear 332–333: 1012–1020 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[206]
Yang C Z, Zhou X C, Huang J, Kuang F M, Liu X S. Effects of sediment size and type on the tribological properties of NBR in water. Wear 477: 203800 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[207]
Liang X X, Yang Z Y. Experimental study on the influence of friction pair material hardness on the tribological behaviors of water lubricated thrust bearings. Ind Lubr Tribol 73(6): 929–936 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[208]
Ning C X, Zhang X Q, Yan X P, Wu O Y, Xu D L. Accelerated wear test and failure mechanism analysis of PEEK water-lubricated thrust Bearing. In the 6th International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety (ICTIS 2021), Wuhan, China, IEEE, 2021: 278–284
DOI Google Scholar
[209]
Inoue K, Deguchi K, Okude K, Fujimoto R. Development of the water-lubricated thrust bearing of the hydraulic turbine generator. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 15(7): 072022 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[210]
Rey T, Chagnon G, le Cam J B, Favier D. Influence of the temperature on the mechanical behaviour of filled and unfilled silicone rubbers. Polym Test 32(3): 492–501 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[211]
Hirani H, Verma M. Tribological study of elastomeric bearings for marine propeller shaft system. Tribol Int 42(2): 378–390 (2009)
DOI Google Scholar
[212]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Bai X Q, Yan X P, Peng Z. Tribological properties of aged nitrile butadiene rubber under dry sliding conditions. Wear 322–323: 226–237 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[213]
Dong C L, Yuan C Q, Xu A J, Bai X Q, Tian Y. Rippled polymer surface generated by stick–slip friction. Langmuir 35(7): 2878–2884 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[214]
Liang X, Guo Z W, Jun T, Yuan C Q. Effect of modified glass fiber on tribological performance of water-lubricated bearing. Polym Test 81: 106153 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[215]
Chen B B, Wang J Z, Yan F Y. Comparative investigation on the tribological behaviors of CF/PEEK composites under sea water lubrication. Tribol Int 52: 170–177 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[216]
Xie G Y, Zhong Y J, Sui G X, Yang R. Mechanical properties and sliding wear behavior of potassium titanate whiskers-reinforced poly(ether ether ketone) composites under water-lubricated condition. J Appl Polym Sci 117(1): 186–193 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[217]
Chukov D I, Stepashkin A A, Maksimkin A V, Tcherdyntsev V V, Kaloshkin S D, Kuskov K V, Bugakov V I. Investigation of structure, mechanical and tribological properties of short carbon fiber reinforced UHMWPE-matrix composites. Compos B Eng 76: 79–88 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[218]
Kuang F M, Zhou X C, Huang J, Zhou X R, Wang J. Tribological properties of nitrile rubber/UHMWPE/ nano-MoS2 water-lubricated bearing material under low speed and heavy duty. J Tribol 140(6): 061301 (2018)
DOI Google Scholar
[219]
Yamamoto Y, Takashima T. Friction and wear of water lubricated PEEK and PPS sliding contacts. Wear 253(7–8): 820–826 (2002)
DOI Google Scholar
[220]
Meicke S, Paasch R. Seawater lubricated polymer journal bearings for use in wave energy converters. Renew Energy 39(1): 463–470 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[221]
Mu L W, Feng X, Shi Y J, Wang H Y, Lu X H. Friction and wear behaviors of solid lubricants/polyimide composites in liquid mediums. Mater Sci Forum 654–656: 2763–2766 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[222]
Guo Q B, Rong M Z, Jia G L, Lau K T, Zhang M Q. Sliding wear performance of nano-SiO2/short carbon fiber/epoxy hybrid composites. Wear 266(7–8): 658–665 (2009)
DOI Google Scholar
[223]
Chang L, Friedrich K. Enhancement effect of nanoparticles on the sliding wear of short fiber-reinforced polymer composites: A critical discussion of wear mechanisms. Tribol Int 43(12): 2355–2364 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[224]
Xie G Y, Sui G X, Yang R. Effects of potassium titanate whiskers and carbon fibers on the wear behavior of polyetheretherketone composite under water lubricated condition. Compos Sci Technol 71(6): 828–835 (2011)
DOI Google Scholar
[225]
Chen B B, Wang J Z, Liu N, Yan F Y. Synergism of several carbon series additions on the microstructures and tribological behaviors of polyimide-based composites under sea water lubrication. Mater Des 63: 325–332 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[226]
Golchin A, Friedrich K, Noll A, Prakash B. Tribological behavior of carbon-filled PPS composites in water lubricated contacts. Wear 328–329: 456–463 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[227]
Xuan J L, Hong I T, Fitch E C. Hardness effect on three-body abrasive wear under fluid film lubrication. J Tribol 111(1): 35–40 (1989)
DOI Google Scholar
[228]
Wang Y X, Wang L P, Xue Q J. Improvement in the tribological performances of Si3N4, SiC and WC by graphite-like carbon films under dry and water-lubricated sliding conditions. Surf Coat Technol 205(8–9): 2770–2777 (2011)
DOI Google Scholar
[229]
Wang Q Z, Zhou F, Zhu L, Zhang M D. Tribological dependence of CrSiBCN composite coatings on different counterparts in water lubrication. J Mater Eng Perform 29(1): 456–463 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[230]
Wang Q Z, Zhou F, Zhou Z F, Yang Y, Yan C, Wang C D, Zhang W J, Li L K Y, Bello I, Lee S T. Influence of carbon content on the microstructure and tribological properties of TiN(C) coatings in water lubrication. Surf Coat Technol 206(18): 3777–3787 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[231]
Wang Q Z, Zhou F, Zhou Z F, Yang Y, Yan C, Wang C D, Zhang W J, Li L K Y, Bello I, Lee S T. Influence of Ti content on the structure and tribological properties of Ti-DLC coatings in water lubrication. Diam Relat Mater 25: 163–175 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[232]
Wu Z W, Zhou F, Wang Q Z, Zhou Z F, Yan J W, Li L K Y. Influence of trimethylsilane flow on the microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of CrSiCN coatings in water lubrication. Appl Surf Sci 355: 516–530 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[233]
Wei S B, Pei X H, Shi B R, Xie Y, Shao T M, Shang H F. Friction performance of WC-Co coating with lithium grease and water lubrication. Int J Surf Sci Eng 10(3): 272 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[234]
Zhang C Q, Fujii M. Tribological behavior of thermally sprayed WC coatings under water lubrication. Mater Sci Appl 7(9): 527–541 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[235]
Cui R X, Li M Y, Wang H F. Wear and erosion-corrosion behaviors of ion-nitrided 2Cr13 stainless steel. Heat Treat 24(3): 55–57 (2009) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[236]
Tang Q G, Chen J S, Andrea V. Tribological behaviors of carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK sliding on ion-nitrided 2Cr13 steel lubricated with tap water. Tribol Trans 58(4): 691–697 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[237]
Lv M, Wang L T, Liu J, Kong F D, Ling A X, Wang T M, Wang Q H. Surface energy, hardness, and tribological properties of carbon-fiber/polytetrafluoroethylene composites modified by proton irradiation. Tribol Int 132: 237–243 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[238]
Jia Z M, Guo Z W, Yuan C Q. Effect of material hardness on water lubrication performance of thermoplastic polyurethane under sediment environment. J Mater Eng Perform 30(10): 7532–7541 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[239]
Golchin A, Nguyen T D, de Baets P, Glavatskih S, Prakash B. Effect of shaft roughness and pressure on friction of polymer bearings in water. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 228(4): 371–381 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[240]
Quaglini V, Dubini P, Ferroni D, Poggi C. Influence of counterface roughness on friction properties of engineering plastics for bearing applications. Mater Des 30(5): 1650–1658 (2009)
DOI Google Scholar
[241]
Ali M, Ravens T, Petersen T, Bromaghin A, Jenson S. Impact of sediments on wear performance of critical sliding components of hydrokinetic devices. Renew Energy 80: 498–507 (2015)
DOI Google Scholar
[242]
Liao W J, Nie S L, Li L, Zhang Z H, Yuan S H. Tribological behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK sliding against engineering ceramic SiC lubricated with seawater. Chin Hydraul & Pneum (8): 16–19 (2015) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[243]
Tang Q G, Chen J T, Liu L P. Tribological behaviours of carbon fibre reinforced PEEK sliding on silicon nitride lubricated with water. Wear 269(7–8): 541–546 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[244]
Wang A Y, Yan S, Lin B, Zhang X F, Zhou X X. Aqueous lubrication and surface microstructures of engineering polymer materials (PEEK and PI) when sliding against Si3N4. Friction 5(4): 414–428 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[245]
Wu K, Zhou G, Mi X, Zhong P, Wang W, Liao D. Tribological and vibration properties of three different polymer materials for water-lubricated bearings. Materials (Basel) 13(14): E3154 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[246]
Liu N, Wang J Z, Chen B B, Yan F Y. Tribochemical aspects of silicon nitride ceramic sliding against stainless steel under the lubrication of seawater. Tribol Int 61: 205–213 (2013)
DOI Google Scholar
[247]
Ma J Q, Li F, Fu L C, Zhu S Y, Qiao Z H, Yang J, Liu W M. Effect of counterface on the tribological behavior of Ti3AlC2 at ambient. Tribol Lett 53(1): 311–317 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[248]
Wang S, Cheng J, Zhu S Y, Qiao Z H, Yang J, Liu W M. Frictional properties of Ti3AlC2 ceramic against different counterparts in deionized water and artificial seawater. Ceram Int 42(3): 4578–4585 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[249]
Bhushan B. Stick-slip induced noise generation in water-lubricated compliant rubber bearings. J Lubr Technol 102(2): 201–210 (1980)
DOI Google Scholar
[250]
Wu C, Chen F, Long X H. The self-excited vibration induced by friction of the shaft-hull coupled system with the water-lubricated rubber bearing and its stick-slip phenomenon. Ocean Eng 198: 107002 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[251]
Sinclair D. Frictional vibrations. J Appl Mech 22(2): 207–214 (1955)
DOI Google Scholar
[252]
Spurr R T. Brake squeal. In Vibration and Noise in Motor Vehicles: A Symposium, London, UK, 1971.
Google Scholar
[253]
Spurr R T. A theory of brake squeal. Proc Inst Mech Eng Automob Div 15(1): 33–52 (1961)
DOI Google Scholar
[254]
Liles G D. Analysis of disc brake squeal using finite element methods. SAE Trans 98: 1138–1146 (1989)
DOI Google Scholar
[255]
Hoffmann N, Fischer M, Allgaier R, Gaul L. A minimal model for studying properties of the mode-coupling type instability in friction induced oscillations. Mech Res Commun 29(4): 197–205 (2002)
DOI Google Scholar
[256]
Chen G X, Liu Q Y, Jin X S, Zhou Z R. Stability of a squealing noise model with time delay. J Vib Shock 27(4): 58–62, 169 (2008) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[257]
Qian W J, Huang Z Q, Ouyang H, Chen G X, Yang H J. Numerical investigation of the effects of rail vibration absorbers on wear behaviour of rail surface. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 233(3): 424–438 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[258
Rhee S K, Tsang P H S, Wang Y S. Friction-induced noise and vibration of disc brakes. Wear 133(1): 39–45 (1989)
DOI Google Scholar
[259]
Chen F, Quaglia R L, Tan C A. On automotive disc brake squeal part i: mechanisms and causes. In SAE 2003 World Congress & Exhibition, SAE International, Detroit，United States, 2003.
DOI Google Scholar
[260]
Kinkaid N M, O’Reilly O M, Papadopoulos P. On the transient dynamics of a multi-degree-of-freedom friction oscillator: A new mechanism for disc brake noise. J Sound Vib 287(4–5): 901–917 (2005)
DOI Google Scholar
[261]
Ibrahim R A. Friction-induced vibration, chatter, squeal, and chaos—part I: Mechanics of contact and friction. Appl Mech Rev 47(7): 209–226 (1994)
DOI Google Scholar
[262]
Ibrahim R A. Friction-induced vibration, chatter, squeal, and chaos—part II: Dynamics and modeling. Appl Mech Rev 47(7): 227–253 (1994)
DOI Google Scholar
[263]
Simpson T A, Ibrahim R A. Nonlinear friction-induced vibration in water-lubricated bearings. J Vib Control 2(1): 87–113 (1996)
DOI Google Scholar
[264]
Zhang Z G, Chen F, Zhang Z Y, Hua H X. Analysis of friction-induced vibration in a propeller–shaft system with consideration of bearing–shaft friction. Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci 228(8): 1311–1328 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[265]
Zhang Z G, Zhang Z Y, Huang X C, Hua H X. Stability and transient dynamics of a propeller-shaft system as induced by nonlinear friction acting on bearing-shaft contact interface. J Sound Vib 333(12): 2608–2630 (2014)
DOI Google Scholar
[266]
Zhang Z G, Duan N Y, Lin C G, Hua H X. Coupled dynamic analysis of a heavily-loaded propulsion shafting system with continuous bearing-shaft friction. Int J Mech Sci 172: 105431 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[267]
Kim S, Shin D, Palazzolo A B. A review of journal bearing induced nonlinear rotordynamic vibrations. J Tribol 143(11): 1–39 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[268]
Peng W C, Tan Y H. Friction-induced vibration characteristics of water-lubricated rubber bearing. Chin J Ship Res 13(5): 103–107 (2018) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[269]
Dong C L, Shi L C, Li L Z, Bai X Q, Yuan C Q, Tian Y. Stick-slip behaviours of water lubrication polymer materials under low speed conditions. Tribol Int 106: 55–61 (2017)
DOI Google Scholar
[270]
Krauter A I. Generation of squeal/chatter in water-lubricated elastomeric bearings. J Lubr Technol 103(3): 406–412 (1981)
DOI Google Scholar
[271]
Krauter A I. Squeal of water-lubricated elastomeric bearings-an exploratory laboratory examination. In: Shaker Research Corporation Report 77-TR-25, ONR Contract No. NOOO14-74-C-O278, 1977.
Google Scholar
[272]
Smith R L. Laboratory examination of vibration induced by friction of water-lubricated compliant-layer bearings. In Shaker Research Corporation Report 76 - Tl 2 - 18, ONR Contract No. NOOOl4-74-C-0278, 1976.
Google Scholar
[273]
Jin Y, Deng T Y, Liu Z L, Zhou J H. Research on the influence of the normal vibration on the friction-induced vibration of the water-lubricated stern bearing. J Vibroeng 22(4): 762–772 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[274]
Peng E G, Zheng L L, Tian Y Z, Lan F. Experimental study on friction-induced vibration of water-lubricated rubber stern bearing at low speed. Appl Mech Mater 44–47: 409–413 (2010)
DOI Google Scholar
[275]
Yang J, Liu Z L, Cheng Q C, Liu X K, Deng T Y. The effect of wear on the frictional vibration suppression of water-lubricated rubber slat with/without surface texture. Wear 426–427: 1304–1317 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[276]
Peng E G. Study on nonlinear friction-induced vibration in water-lubricated rubber stern tube bearings. Open Mech Eng J 6(1): 140–147 (2012)
DOI Google Scholar
[277]
Han H S, Lee K H. Experimental verification of the mechanism on stick-slip nonlinear friction induced vibration and its evaluation method in water-lubricated stern tube bearing. Ocean Eng 182: 147–161 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[278]
Kuang F M, Zhou X C, Huang J, Wang H, Zheng P F. Machine-vision-based assessment of frictional vibration in water-lubricated rubber stern bearings. Wear 426–427: 760–769 (2019)
DOI Google Scholar
[279]
Kuang F M, Zhou X C, Liu Z L, Huang J, Liu X S, Qian K W, Gryllias K. Computer-vision-based research on friction vibration and coupling of frictional and torsional vibrations in water-lubricated bearing-shaft system. Tribol Int 150: 106336 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[280]
Qin H L, Yang C, Zhu H F, Li X F, Li Z X, Xu X. Experimental analysis on friction-induced vibration of water-lubricated bearings in a submarine propulsion system. Ocean Eng 203: 107239 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[281]
Zhou Y, Liao J, Li J B, Liu F. Effect analysis of water-lubricated bearing structure parameters on frictional noise. J Chongqing Univ 38(3): 15–20 (2015) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[282]
Lin C G, Zou M S, Zhang H C, Qi L B, Liu S X. Influence of different parameters on nonlinear friction-induced vibration characteristics of water lubricated stern bearings. Int J Nav Archit Ocean Eng 13: 746–757 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[283]
Jiang H, Jiang W K. Study of lateral–axial coupling vibration of propeller-shaft system excited by nonlinear friction. Arch Appl Mech 86(8): 1537–1550 (2016)
DOI Google Scholar
[284]
Yao S W, Yang J, Zhang X B, Wang J, Rao Z S. Vibration and noise mechanism analysis and tests for water-lubrication rubber bearings. J Vib Shock 30(2): 214–216 (2011) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[285]
Zhou X C, Kuang F M, Huang J, Liu X S, Gryllias K. Water-lubricated stern bearing rubber layer construction and material parameters: Effects on frictional vibration based on computer vision. Tribol Trans 64(1): 65–81 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[286]
JinY, Kuang J X, Tian X Y, Lao K S, Ouyang W, Liu Z L. Study on vibration-reduction performance of water-lubricated stern bearing with fluid-saturated perforated slab. Chinese Journal of Ship Research 14(05): 58-63 (2019) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
[287]
Ouyang W, Yan Q L, Kuang J X, Jin Y, Peng W C. Simulation and experimental investigations on water-lubricated squeeze film damping stern bearing. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 43(1): 1–13 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[288]
Adiletta G, Della Pietra L. The squeeze film damper over four decades of investigations. Part ii: rotordynamic analyses with rigid and flexible rotors. Shock Vibrat Digest 34(2): 97–126 (2002)
Google Scholar
[289]
Ouyang W, Yan Q, Liu Q, Li J. An extruded magnetic oil film water lubrication intelligent vibration damping bearing and vibration damping method. CN113833750A, Dec, 2021.
[290]
Singh R K, Tiwari M, Saksena A A, Srivastava A. Analysis of a compact squeeze film damper with magneto rheological fluid. Def Sc Jl 70(2): 122–130 (2020)
DOI Google Scholar
[291]
Sheng P, Zhang X X, Liu Z, Chan C T. Locally resonant sonic materials. Phys B Condens Matter 338(1–4): 201–205 (2003)
DOI Google Scholar
[292]
Muhammad, Lim C W, Vyas N S. A novel application of multi-resonant dissipative elastic metahousing for bearings. Acta Mech Solida Sin 34(4): 449–465 (2021)
DOI Google Scholar
[293]
Qin H X, Yang D Q, Zhang X W. Vibration reduction of auxetic acoustic metamaterial mount. J Vib Eng 30(6): 1012–1021 (2017) (in Chinese)
Google Scholar
Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Received: 14 July 2022
Revised: 08 September 2022
Accepted: 05 October 2022
Published: 02 March 2023
Issue date: January 2024

Copyright

© The author(s) 2022.

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFE0197600) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52071244).

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Return