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As a widely used engineering polymer, epoxy resin has been successfully employed in high-performance components and setups. However, the poor thermal and friction properties of traditional epoxy resin greatly limit its application in many extreme environments. In this work, a new kind of epoxy-Ti3C2 with three-dimensional nanosheets (3DNS) composite which was designed by freeze-drying method showed up excellent thermal and friction properties. As a result, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of epoxy-Ti3C2 3DNS 3.0 composites was 41.9 ppm/K at 40 ℃, which was lower than that of the traditional epoxy resin (46.7 ppm/K), and the thermal conductivity (TC) was also improved from 0.176 to 0.262 W/(m·K). Meanwhile, epoxy-Ti3C2 3DNS 1.0 composites showed up the best friction property, with wear rate 76.3% lower than that of epoxy resin. This work is significant for the research of high-performance composite materials.


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Excellent tribological properties of epoxy-Ti3C2 with three-dimensional nanosheets composites

Show Author's information Fanning MENG1,3Zhenyu ZHANG1( )Peili GAO1,3Ruiyang KANG1,2Yash BOYJOO3Jinhong YU2Tingting LIU1( )
Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-Traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

Abstract

As a widely used engineering polymer, epoxy resin has been successfully employed in high-performance components and setups. However, the poor thermal and friction properties of traditional epoxy resin greatly limit its application in many extreme environments. In this work, a new kind of epoxy-Ti3C2 with three-dimensional nanosheets (3DNS) composite which was designed by freeze-drying method showed up excellent thermal and friction properties. As a result, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of epoxy-Ti3C2 3DNS 3.0 composites was 41.9 ppm/K at 40 ℃, which was lower than that of the traditional epoxy resin (46.7 ppm/K), and the thermal conductivity (TC) was also improved from 0.176 to 0.262 W/(m·K). Meanwhile, epoxy-Ti3C2 3DNS 1.0 composites showed up the best friction property, with wear rate 76.3% lower than that of epoxy resin. This work is significant for the research of high-performance composite materials.

Keywords: friction properties, epoxy-Ti3C2 3DNS composite, three-dimensional nanosheets, thermal performances

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Publication history
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Publication history

Received: 11 November 2019
Revised: 19 January 2020
Accepted: 07 February 2020
Published: 02 May 2020
Issue date: August 2021

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© The author(s) 2020

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial supports from the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0703400), Excellent Young Scientists Fund of NSFC (51422502), Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of NSFC (51621064), Program for Creative Talents in University of Liaoning Province (LR2016006), and Distinguished Young Scholars for Science and Technology of Dalian City (2016RJ05).

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