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Tumor is one of the leading causes of death in children (0 to 14‐year‐old) and adolescents (15 to 19‐year‐old) worldwide. Unlike adult tumors, childhood and adolescent tumors are unique in their type, molecular characteristics, and pathogenesis, and their treatment involves many challenges. In recent years, with the development of a large number of clinical studies, the survival rate of children and adolescents with tumors has improved significantly. The extensive research and application of optimized treatment regimens and new targeted drugs have led to new hope for the treatment of childhood and adolescent tumors. This article reviews the clinical and basic research and treatment of childhood and adolescent tumors and provides new ideas for the future development of precise treatment of childhood and adolescent tumors.


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Advances in the treatment of solid tumors in children and adolescents

Show Author's information Jing Tian1Jiayu Wang1Sidan Li2( )
Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Beijing Children's Hospital, Hematology Center, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Jing Tian and Jiayu Wang contributed equally to this study and shared the first authorship.

Abstract

Tumor is one of the leading causes of death in children (0 to 14‐year‐old) and adolescents (15 to 19‐year‐old) worldwide. Unlike adult tumors, childhood and adolescent tumors are unique in their type, molecular characteristics, and pathogenesis, and their treatment involves many challenges. In recent years, with the development of a large number of clinical studies, the survival rate of children and adolescents with tumors has improved significantly. The extensive research and application of optimized treatment regimens and new targeted drugs have led to new hope for the treatment of childhood and adolescent tumors. This article reviews the clinical and basic research and treatment of childhood and adolescent tumors and provides new ideas for the future development of precise treatment of childhood and adolescent tumors.

Keywords: treatment, tumor, immune checkpoint inhibitors, children and adolescents

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Received: 12 January 2023
Accepted: 13 March 2023
Published: 08 April 2023
Issue date: April 2023

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© 2023 The Authors.

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This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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