Analysis on international experience and development trends of health emergency drills

This study analyzed the practical experience of the World Health Organization, the European Union, the United States, and Japan, to reveal the characteristics of health emergency drills in terms of institutional construction, technological integration, and international collaboration. The health emergency drills present three major development trends:paradigm shift driven by social demand, efficiency improvement empowered by intelligent technology, and deepening international cooperation under the global governance framework. In response to the construction needs of China's public health emergency system, policy recommendations were proposed to establish a hierarchical classification system, a full-cycle training strategy for major infectious diseases, a dual wheel drive mechanism by both techniques and qualified personnel, and a path for global governance participation.