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Publishing Language: Chinese | Open Access

Simultaneous Determination of 20 Pyrazines in Baijiu by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Na WANG1,2 Yi SHEN3Yuan ZHUANG2Wei CHENG3Sen LUO2,4Yadong ZHANG3Zixuan LIU2Bing LIU1 ( )Hongbo GAO2 ( )
College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
China National Research Institute of Food & Fermentation Industries Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015, China
Langjiu Distillery Co., Ltd., Luzhou 646500, China
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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Abstract

In this study, a method for the simultaneous determination of 20 pyrazines in Baijiu was established by direct injection (DI) combined with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), and the pyrazines in 10 brands of Baijiu with different flavors were determined by the method. The developed method showed good linearity in the concentration range of 0.01-10.00 mg/L with determination coefficients (R2) in the range of 0.9983-0.9997, the limits of detection (LOD) were in the range of 0.16 × 10-3-3.25 × 10-3 mg/L, the recovery rates at different spiked concentrations ranged from 81.26% to 113.13%, and the intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) varied between 1.42% and 4.98%. Among the ten types, pyrazines were the most abundant in Jiang-flavor Baijiu with concentrations ranging from 2.63 to 16.88 mg/L, followed by Zhima-flavor and nong Jiang-flavor Baijiu. This method has higher accuracy and sensitivity than GC-MS, and is suitable for the analysis of pyrazines in different aroma types of Baijiu.

CLC number: TS262.3; O657.63 Document code: A Article ID: 1002-6630(2025)05-0030-08

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Food Science
Pages 30-37
Cite this article:
WANG N, SHEN Y, ZHUANG Y, et al. Simultaneous Determination of 20 Pyrazines in Baijiu by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Food Science, 2025, 46(5): 30-37. https://doi.org/10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240625-178

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Received: 25 June 2024
Published: 15 March 2025
© Beijing Academy of Food Sciences 2025.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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