Determination of Terbufos and Its Five Metabolites in Tea By Multi-Plug Filtration Cleanup Method Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A method for simultaneous detection of terbufos and its five metabolites in tea by multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) method combined with liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was established. The pesticides in tea samples were extracted with acetonitrile after being fully wetted with water. Inorganic salts were added to the system to separate it into organic and aqueous phases. The upper fraction was purified on an m-PFC column before analysis by LC-MS/MS. The accurate quantification was performed by the matrix-matched external standard method. The results showed that the calibration curves for six pesticides (terbufos, terbufos sulfoxide, terbufos sulfone, terbufos-OXON, terbufos-OXON sulfoxide, and terbufos-OXON sulfone) had good linearity in the concentration range of 1–500 μg/L with correlation coefficients higher than 0.999. The detection limits were in the range of 0.001–0.01 mg/kg, and the quantitation limits were 0.002–0.03 mg/kg. The average recoveries at three spiked levels of 0.01, 0.50 and 2.00 mg/kg were in the range of 81.5%–103.9%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.9%–10.1%. This method has the advantage of low cost and easy operation, and rapid analysis with good recovery and accuracy, and is suitable for simultaneous determination of the residues of terbufos and its metabolites in tea.