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Open Access

Dynamic regional population counting and localization method based on high resolution fusion

Jiaojiao ZHANG1, Yong CHEN1,2( )
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Graphics & Image Processing, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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Abstract

Aiming at the problem of inaccurate crowd counting and location in dense scenes, a dynamic region-sensing crowd counting and location method based on high-resolution fusion was proposed. Firstly, U-HRNet was used as the main backbone to extract high-resolution features of the population and enhance the ability of feature extraction with different resolutions. Then, the dynamic regional awareness attention module was designed to make full use of the global and local feature information, refine the differentiated learning of target feature and background feature, reduce the interference of background feature, and improve the positioning performance of the model. Finally, the predicted threshold map and confidence map were input into the binarization module to output the prediction and counting results of the crowd independent individual target. Experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved good performance of counting and positioning in different scenarios.

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Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Pages 515-525

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Cite this article:
ZHANG J, CHEN Y. Dynamic regional population counting and localization method based on high resolution fusion. Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, 2025, 16(4): 515-525. https://doi.org/10.62756/jmsi.1674-8042.2025050

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Received: 06 May 2024
Revised: 30 May 2024
Accepted: 06 July 2024
Published: 01 December 2025
© The Author(s) 2025.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.