Journal Home > Volume 14 , Issue 2

Recent investigations on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been widely used in various therapeutic and industrial applications. So in the present study, AgNPs and PVP coated AgNPs were biosynthesized using fig fruit (Ficus carica) named as FF-AgNPs PVP-FF-AgNPs. The FF-AgNPs and PVP-FF-AgNPs revealed the surface Plasmon resonance band at 446 nm and 460 nm respectively. The FT-IR analysis of both nanoparticles reveals that different bioactive components of the fruit extract were actively involved in reduction of AgNPs. The SEM revealed that the particles are roughly spherical and irregular in shape and size, EDX analysis confirms the formation of complete reduction of silver to elemental silver. DLS studies also revealed similar results with both the nanoparticles are within the range of 10 ± 5 nm to 35 ± 5 nm. The zeta potential studies reveal negative potential values were as follows FF-AgNPs has -13.8 mV and PVP-FF-AgNPs has -17.1 mV. They also exhibit good antimicrobial activity. Another important application of these nanoparticles is dual detection of toxic chromium (Ⅵ) and photocatalytic dye degradation of cotton blue by H2O2 quenching and without quenching. It is concluded that, biosynthesized FF-AgNPs and PVP-FF-AgNPs have multiple applications of economic importance and environmental pollution.


menu
Abstract
Full text
Outline
About this article

Dual Degradation of Hexavalent Chromium (Ⅵ) and Cotton Blue Dye by Reduced and PVP-capped Silver Nanoparticles Using Fruit Extract of Ficus carica

Show Author's information Rama Jyothi Narjala1,ǂSusmila Aparna Gaddam2,ǂ( )Sangeeta C. Casimeer3Siva Gayathri Velakanti4Ramamurthy Nadipi5Vishali Batyala4Lakshmi Narayana Suvarapu6Venkata Subbaiah Kotakadi7( )
Department of Chemistry, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Physics, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Basic Science and Humanities, School of Engineering and Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Botany, PVKN Govt. College(A), Chittor, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
DST PURSE centre, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India

ǂ contributed equally to the work.

Abstract

Recent investigations on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been widely used in various therapeutic and industrial applications. So in the present study, AgNPs and PVP coated AgNPs were biosynthesized using fig fruit (Ficus carica) named as FF-AgNPs PVP-FF-AgNPs. The FF-AgNPs and PVP-FF-AgNPs revealed the surface Plasmon resonance band at 446 nm and 460 nm respectively. The FT-IR analysis of both nanoparticles reveals that different bioactive components of the fruit extract were actively involved in reduction of AgNPs. The SEM revealed that the particles are roughly spherical and irregular in shape and size, EDX analysis confirms the formation of complete reduction of silver to elemental silver. DLS studies also revealed similar results with both the nanoparticles are within the range of 10 ± 5 nm to 35 ± 5 nm. The zeta potential studies reveal negative potential values were as follows FF-AgNPs has -13.8 mV and PVP-FF-AgNPs has -17.1 mV. They also exhibit good antimicrobial activity. Another important application of these nanoparticles is dual detection of toxic chromium (Ⅵ) and photocatalytic dye degradation of cotton blue by H2O2 quenching and without quenching. It is concluded that, biosynthesized FF-AgNPs and PVP-FF-AgNPs have multiple applications of economic importance and environmental pollution.

Keywords: dye degradation, antimicrobial activity, Ficus carica (Fig Fruit), AgNPs, PVP coated, Spectral characterization, H2O2 quenching, chromium reduction

References(41)

[1]

Yazdi, M.E.T., M. Modarres, M.S. Amiri, and M. Darroudi. 2018. Phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aerial extract of Salvia leriifolia Benth and evaluation of their antibacterial and photo-catalytic properties. Res. Chem. Intermediat. 45: 1105-1116.

[2]

Menon, S., K.S. Shrudhi Devi, R. Santhiya, S. Rajesh Kumar, and S. Venkat Kumar. 2018. Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 170(1): 280-292.

[3]

Kotakadi V.S., Kolapalli B., Gaddam S.A., D.V. R Sai Gopal, Dual Synthesis of Silver and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles from Edible Green Amaranthus Viridis and their In vitro Antioxidant Activity and Antimicrobial Studies, Current Biotechnology 2021; 10(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2211550110666211206101654

[4]

Dell'Erba, I. E, F.D. MartõÂnez, C.E. Hoppe, G.E. ElicËabe, M. CeolõÂn, I.A. Zucchi, and W.F. Schroeder. 2017. Mechanism of Particle Formation in Silver/Epoxy Nanocomposites Obtained through a Visible-Light-Assisted in Situ Synthesis. Langmuir 33(39): 10248-10258. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01936. PMID: 28874051.

[5]

Hai-Lei, C., H.B. Huang, Z. Chen, B. Karadeniz, J. Lü, and R. Cao. 2017. Ultrafine Silver Nanoparticles Supported on a Conjugated Microporous Polymer as High-Performance Nanocatalysts for Nitrophenol Reduction. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9: 5231-5236.

[6]

Panáček, A., M. Slekalova, M. Killanova, R. Prucek, K. Bogdanova, R. Vecerova, M. Kolar, M. Hardova, G.A. Plaza, J. Chojnaik, R. Zboril, and L. Kvitek. 2015. Strong and nonspecific synergistic antibacterial efficiency of antibiotics combined with silver nanoparticles at very low concentrations showing no cytotoxic effect. Molecules, 21(1): 26.

[7]

Jacob, S.J.P., V.L. Siva Prasad, S. Sivasankar, and P. Muralidharan. 2017. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using dried fruit extract of Ficus carica - Screening for its anticancer activity and toxicity in animal models. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 109(2): 951-956.

[8]

Palithya S., Gaddam S.A., Kotakadi V.S., et al. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Decaschistia crotonifolia and its antibacterial, antioxidant, and catalytic applications, Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews. 2021(a); 14(1): 136-151.

[9]
Subramanyam G.K., S. A Gaddam, VS Kotakadi, J Penchalaneni, S Palithya, V N Challagundla (2021). Argyreia nervosa (Samudra pala) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their antioxidant, antibacterial activity, in vitro anticancer and apoptotic studies in KB oral cancer cell lines. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology. Volume 49, Issue 1 pages 635-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2021.1996384
DOI
[10]

Gaddam S.A., V.S. Kotakadi, G.K. Subramanyam, J. Penchalaneni, V.N. Challagundla, V.R. Pasupuleti. (2021) Multifaceted phytogenic silver nanoparticles by an insectivorous plant Drosera spatulata Labill var. bakoensis and its potential therapeutic applications. Scientific Reports 11, 21969 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01281-8

[11]

Palithya S., Gaddam S.A., Kotakadi V.S., et al. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using flower extracts of Aerva lanata and their biomedical applications. Particulate Science and Technology. 2021(b); DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1919259

[12]

Fahmy, H.M., A.M. Mosleh, A.A. Elghany, E. Shams-Eldin, E.S.A. Serea, S.A. Ali, and A.E. Shalan 2019. Coated silver nanoparticles: synthesis, cytotoxicity, and optical properties, RSC Adv. 9: 20118-20136.

[13]

Wang, Z., Y. Cui, A. Vainstein, S. Chen, and H. Ma. 2017. Regulation of Fig (Ficus carica L. ) Fruit Color: Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analyses of the Flavonoid Biosynthetic Pathway Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1-15.

[14]

Arvaniti, O.S., Y. Samaras, G. Gatidou, N.S. Thomaidis, and A.S. Stasinakis. 2019. Review on fresh and dried figs: Chemical analysis and occurrence of phytochemical compounds, antioxidant capacity and health effects. Food Research International, 119: 244-267.

[15]

Salman, N. A, G. Davies, F. Majidy, F. Shakir, H. Akinrinade, D. Perumal and G.H. Ashrafi. 2017. Association of High Risk Human Papillomavirus and Breast cancer: A UK based Study. Sci. Rep. 7: 43591.

[16]

Yao, Y.J., J. Zhang, H. Chen, M. J. Yu, M. X. Gao, Y. Hu, S.B. Wang. 2018. Ni- encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes for catalytic reduction of highly toxic hexavalent chromium. Appl. Surf. Sci. 440: 421-431.

[17]

Jobby, R., P. Jha, A.K. Yadav, N. Desai. 2018. Biosorption and biotransformation of hexavalent chromium Cr(Ⅵ): A comprehensive review. Chemosphere 207: 255-266.

[18]

Aslani, H., T.E. Kosari, S. Naseri, R. Nabizadeh, M. Khazaei. 2018. Hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution using functionalized chitosan as a novel nano-adsorbent: modeling and optimization, kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies, and toxicity testing. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25: 20154-20168.

[19]

Brown, M.A., S.C. de Vito. 1993. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, Critical Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23: 249-324.

[20]

Rani, B., S. Punniyakoti, N.K. Sahu. 2018. Polyol asserted hydrothermal synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles for the fast adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue cationic dye. New J. Chem. 42: 943-954.

[21]

Bhattacharjee, A., M. Ahmaruzzaman, T.B. Devi, J. Nath. 2016. Photodegradation of methyl violet 6B and methylene blue using tin-oxide nanoparticles (synthesized via a green route), J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 325: 116-24.

[22]
Kotakadi V.S., S.A. Gaddam, S.K. Venkata and D.V.R. Sai Gopal. (2015a). "New generation of bactericidal silver nanoparticles against different antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli strains". Appl Nanosci., 2015, 5: 847-855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-014-0381-7.
DOI
[23]
Kotakadi V.S., S.A. Gaddam, S.K. Venkata and D.V.R. Sai Gopal. (2015). “Ficus fruit-mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity against antibiotic resistant E. coli strains. Current NanoScience 2015b. 11(4): 527-538. DOI: 10.2174/1573413711666150126225951
DOI
[24]

Kanagala P., Gaddam S.A., Gunji P., et al. Synthesis of Bio-Inspired Silver Nanoparticles by Ripe and Unripe Fruit Extract of Tinospora cordifolia and Its Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Catalytic Studies. Nano Biomed. Eng. 2020; 12(3): 214-226.

[25]

Jose, V., L. Raphel, K.S. Aiswariya, K.S. et al. 2021. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Annona squamosa L. seed extract: characterization, photocatalytic and biological activity assay. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 44: 1819-1829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-021-02562-2

[26]

Kumaram V.S., Gaddam, S.A., Kotakadi V.S., et al. Multifunctional Silver Nanoparticles by Fruit Extract of Terminalia belarica and their Therapeutic Applications: A 3-in-1 System. Nano Biomed. Eng. 2018; 10: 279-274.

[27]

Saravanakumar, K., X. Hu, R. Chelliah, D.H. Oh, K. Kathiresan, and M.H. Wang. 2020. Biogenic silver nanoparticles-polyvinylpyrrolidone based glycerosomes coating to expand the shelf life of fresh-cut bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum (L. ) Sendt). Postharvest biology and technology, 160: 111039. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2019.111039.

[28]

Mirzaei, A., K. Janghorban, B. Hashemi, B. et al. 2017. Characterization and optical studies of PVP-capped silver nanoparticles. J Nanostruct Chem 7: 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-016-0212-3.

[29]

Makama, S., S. K. Kloet, J. Piella, H.V.D. Berg, N.C.A. de Ruijter, V.F. Puntes, I.M.C.M. Rietjens, N.W.V.D. Brink. 2018. Effects of Systematic Variation in Size and Surface Coating of Silver Nanoparticles on Their In Vitro Toxicity to Macrophage RAW 264.7 Cells, Toxicological Sciences, 162(1): 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfx228

[30]

Netala VR, VS Kotakadi, S B Ghosh, P Bobbu, V Nagam, Sharma K. K, VTartte (2014) "Biofabrication of silver nanoparticles using aqueous laef extract of Melia dubia, characterization and antifungal activity". Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, Vol 6, Issue 10, 298-300.

[31]

Bhatia, D., A. Mittal, D.K. Malik. 2016. Antimicrobial activity of PVP coated silver nano particles synthesized by Lysinibacillus varians. Biotech. 6(2): 196. doi: 10.1007/s13205-016-0514-7.

[32]

Dey, A., A. Dasgupta, V. Kumar, et al. 2015. Evaluation of the of antibacterial efficacy of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and tri-sodium citrate (TSC) silver nanoparticles. Int Nano Lett 5: 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-015-0159-2.

[33]

Palle S.R., Penchalaneni J., Lavudi K., et al. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Leaf Extracts of Boerhavia erecta and Spectral Characterization and Their Antimicrobial, Antioxidant ad Cytotoxic Studies on Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines. Letters in Applied Nano Bio Science 2020; 9: 1165-1176.

[34]

Ashokkumar, S., Ravi, S., Velmurugan, S. 2013. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Gloriosa superba L. Leaf extract and their catalytic activity. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 115: 388-392.

[35]

Chimentao, R.J., I. Kirm, F. Medina, X. Rodriguez, Y. Cesteros, and P. Salagre, P. 2013. Different morphologies of silver nanoparticles as catalysts for the selective oxidation of styrene in the gas phase. Chem. Commun. 846-847.

[36]

Oliveira, L.S., A.S. Franca, T.M. Alves, S.D. Rocha, 2008. Evaluation of untreated coffee husks as potential biosorbents for treatment of dye contaminated waters. J. Hazardous Mater. 155: 507-512.

[37]

Bharathi, D., M. Diviya Josebin, S. Vasantharaj, 2018. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using stem bark extracts of Diospyros montana and their antioxidant and antibacterial activities J. Nanostruct. Chem. 8: 83-92.

[38]

Adoni M., Yadam M., Gaddam S.A., et al. Antimicrobial, Anti Oxidant and Dye Degradation Properties of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles From Artemisia Annua L. Letters in Applied BioNanoScience. 2021; 10 (1): 1981-1992.

[39]

Tripathi, R.M., S.J. Chung, 2020. Reclamation of hexavalent chromium using catalytic activity of highly recyclable biogenic Pd(0) nanoparticles. Sci Rep 10: 640. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57548-z.

[40]

Balavigneswaran, C.K., T. Sujin Jeba Kumar, R. Moses Packiaraj, et al. 2014. Rapid detection of Cr(Ⅵ) by AgNPs probe produced by Anacardium occidentale fresh leaf extracts. Appl Nanosci 4: 367-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-013-0203-3.

[41]

Farooqi, Z.H., M.W. Akram, R. Begum, W. Wu, A. Irfan. 2021. Inorganic nanoparticles for reduction of hexavalent chromium: Physicochemical aspects, J Hazard. Mater. 402: 123535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123535.

Publication history
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Rights and permissions

Publication history

Published: 30 June 2022
Issue date: June 2022

Copyright

© Rama Jyothi Narjala, Susmila Aparna Gaddam, Sangeeta C. Casimeer, Siva Gayathri Velakanti, Ramamurthy Nadipi, Vishali Batyala, Lakshmi Narayana Suvarapu and Venkata Subbaiah Kotakadi.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgement

The author RJ and VSK is grateful to DST-PURSE Centre, S.V.University, Tirupati for providing facility to carry out the research.

Rights and permissions

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Return