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Research Article | Open Access

On the sum of powers of the Aα-eigenvalues of graphs

Zhen Lin1,2( )
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, 810008, Qinghai, China
Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, People's Government of Qinghai Province and Beijing Normal University, China
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Abstract

Let A(G) and D(G) be the adjacency matrix and the degree diagonal matrix of a graph G, respectively. For any real number α[0,1], Nikiforov recently defined the Aα-matrix of G as Aα(G)=αD(G)+(1α)A(G). The graph invariant Sαp(G) is the sum of the p-th power of the Aα-eigenvalues of G for 12<α<1, which has a close relation to the α-Estrada index. In this paper, we establish some bounds on Sαp(G) and characterize the extremal graphs. In particular, we present some bounds on Sαp(G) in terms of the degree sequences, order and size of G by using majorization techniques. Moreover, we give lower and upper bounds for Sαp(G) of a bipartite graph and characterize the extremal graphs.

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Mathematical Modelling and Control
Pages 55-64

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Cite this article:
Lin Z. On the sum of powers of the Aα-eigenvalues of graphs. Mathematical Modelling and Control, 2022, 2(2): 55-64. https://doi.org/10.3934/mmc.2022007

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Received: 05 November 2021
Revised: 04 March 2022
Accepted: 03 April 2022
Published: 15 June 2022
©2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)