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Research Article | Open Access

Stability properties of solutions to convection-reaction equations with nonlinear diffusion

Alessandro Alla1( )Alessandra De Luca2Raffaele Folino3Marta Strani4
Dipartimento di Matematica Guido Castelnuovo, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Roma 00185, Italy
Dipartimento di Matematica "Giuseppe Peano", Università di Torino, Via Verdi 8, Torino 10124, Italy
Departamento de Matemáticas y Mecánica, Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Escolar s/n, C.P. 04510 Cd. de México, México
Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia Mestre, Campus Scientifico, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre 30170, Italy
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Abstract

In this paper we study a convection-reaction-diffusion equation of the form u t = ε ( h ( u ) u x ) x f ( u ) x + f ( u ) , t > 0 , with a nonlinear diffusion in a bounded interval of the real line. In particular, we first focus our attention on the existence of stationary solutions with at most one zero inside the interval, studying their behavior with respect to the viscosity coefficient ε > 0 and their stability/instability properties. Then, we investigate the large time behavior of the solutions for finite times and the asymptotic regime. We also show numerically that, for a particular class of initial data, the so-called metastable behavior occurs, meaning that the time-dependent solution persists for an exponentially long (with respect to ε) time in a transition non-stable phase, before converging to a stable configuration.

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Mathematics in Engineering
Pages 553-585

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Cite this article:
Alla A, De Luca A, Folino R, et al. Stability properties of solutions to convection-reaction equations with nonlinear diffusion. Mathematics in Engineering, 2025, 7(5): 553-585. https://doi.org/10.3934/mine.2025023

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Received: 02 June 2025
Revised: 02 September 2025
Accepted: 02 September 2025
Published: 15 October 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)