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Research Article | Open Access

Spacelike translating solitons of the mean curvature flow in Lorentzian product spaces with density

Márcio Batista1Giovanni Molica Bisci2( )Henrique de Lima3
CPMAT-IM, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 57072-970 Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil
Dipartimento di Scienze Pure e Applicate (DiSPeA), Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, Piazza della Repubblica 13, 61029 Urbino (Pesaro e Urbino), Italy
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 58.429-970 Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
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Abstract

By applying suitable Liouville-type results, an appropriate parabolicity criterion, and a version of the Omori-Yau's maximum principle for the drift Laplacian, we infer the uniqueness and nonexistence of complete spacelike translating solitons of the mean curvature flow in a Lorentzian product space R 1 × P f n endowed with a weight function f and whose Riemannian base P n is supposed to be complete and with nonnegative Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor. When the ambient space is either R 1 × G n , where G n stands for the so-called n-dimensional Gaussian space (which is the Euclidean space R n endowed with the Gaussian probability measure) or R 1 × H f n , where H n denotes the standard n-dimensional hyperbolic space and f is the square of the distance function to a fixed point of H n , we derive some interesting consequences of our uniqueness and nonexistence results. In particular, we obtain nonexistence results concerning entire spacelike translating graphs constructed over P n .

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Mathematics in Engineering
Pages 1-18

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Cite this article:
Batista M, Bisci GM, de Lima H. Spacelike translating solitons of the mean curvature flow in Lorentzian product spaces with density. Mathematics in Engineering, 2023, 5(3): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3934/mine.2023054

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Received: 12 May 2022
Revised: 24 July 2022
Accepted: 26 September 2022
Published: 15 June 2023
©2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)