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Research Article | Open Access

An affine matrix scalarization of the Cramér–Rao inequality

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Suzhou University of Technology, Changshu, 215500, China
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Abstract

We study an affine scalarization of the quadratic Cramér–Rao inequality. Instead of evaluating the usual trace product of the covariance matrix and the Fisher information matrix in a fixed Euclidean position, we minimize this product over all nonsingular linear positions. Using the positive-definite specialization of Alberti's variational characterization of matrix fidelity, while giving a self-contained proof that records all minimizers, we obtain, for positive definite matrices S and T,

inf A ∈ G L ( n ) t r ( A S A T ) 1 / 2 t r ( A − T T A − 1 ) 1 / 2 = tr [ ( S 1 / 2 T S 1 / 2 ) 1 / 2 ] .

The matrix identity itself is classical; our contribution is its interpretation as an affine scalarization of the covariance–Fisher-information pair, including the optimal affine-position condition and the statistical equality cases. Applied to random vectors, the resulting scalar Cramér–Rao quantity is affine invariant, is no larger than the usual trace product in any fixed Euclidean position, and, when centered at the mean, attains the lower bound for every nonsingular Gaussian distribution.

CLC number: 62B10, 94A17

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23437-23449

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Cite this article:
Lv S. An affine matrix scalarization of the Cramér–Rao inequality. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(7): 23437-23449. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026945

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Received: 14 May 2026
Revised: 19 July 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
Published: 15 July 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)