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Research Article | Open Access

Transcendental entire solutions of some delay differential equations

Changwen Peng1, Huawei Huang2,3,4( ), Mengting Xia2
School of Science, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China
School of Mathematical Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
Guizhou Key Laboratory of NewGen Cyberspace Security, Guiyang 550001, China
Guizhou Provincial Specialized Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology in Higher Education Institutions, Guiyang 550025, China
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Abstract

The primary focus of this study was to analyze the following three delay differential equations:

ω ( z + 1 ) − ω ( z − 1 ) + a ( z ) ω ( k ) ( z ) ω ( z ) = R ( z , ω ( z ) ) = P ( z , ω ) Q ( z , ω ) ,

ω ( z + 1 ) − ω ( z − 1 ) + a ( z ) ( ω ′ ( z ) ω ( z ) ) k = R ( z , ω ( z ) ) = P ( z , ω ) Q ( z , ω )

and

ω ( z + 1 ) + a ( z ) ω ( k ) ( z ) ω ( z ) = R ( z , ω ( z ) ) = P ( z , ω ) Q ( z , ω ) ,

where P ( z , ω ) and Q ( z , ω ) were polynomials in ω with rational coefficients in z and no common roots, a ( z ) was a rational function, and k ≥ 1 was an integer. This paper investigated the forms of the transcendental entire solutions for the above equations. Some examples were given to support these results.

CLC number: 30D35, 34K40, 34M55

References

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23050-23065

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Cite this article:
Peng C, Huang H, Xia M. Transcendental entire solutions of some delay differential equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(7): 23050-23065. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026929

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Received: 03 May 2026
Revised: 28 June 2026
Accepted: 02 July 2026
Published: 15 July 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)