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Research Article | Open Access

Triple positive solutions and product-integration Nyström approximation for a doubly nonlocal fractional integro-boundary problem with weakly singular weights

Zhao-sheng Wang1( ), Guan-fa Li2, Shiyu Li3
Ganzhou Teachers College, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
Gannan University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
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Abstract

A doubly nonlocal fractional integro-boundary problem with weakly singular weights is investigated for the order range 2 < α < 3. The governing equation contains a weakly singular Volterra memory operator, while the boundary condition involves a weighted integral functional with endpoint singularities. This configuration is relevant to anomalous transport and hereditary diffusion models in which interior memory and boundary feedback act simultaneously. An explicit Green representation is derived for the associated linear problem and is normalized by an endpoint-aware singular profile, which leads to two-sided kernel estimates and to a positive cone adapted to the doubly singular structure. Sufficient conditions for at least three positive solutions are then obtained by means of a Leggett–Williams framework. In parallel, a product-integration Nyström discretization is constructed for the weakly singular state operator and the weakly singular boundary operator. A uniform-grid convergence estimate is proved under a local contractivity condition, and a graded-mesh extension is formulated for endpoint-dominated regimes. Numerical experiments are reported for mesh refinement, boundary-parameter sensitivity, singularity-intensity variation, and graded-mesh comparison. The results confirm that the proposed approach provides a coherent analytic-computational framework for fractional models with simultaneous nonlocal singularities on the equation and boundary sides.

CLC number: 34A08, 34B18, 45G10, 47H10, 65R20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 20875-20898

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Cite this article:
Wang Z-s, Li G-f, Li S. Triple positive solutions and product-integration Nyström approximation for a doubly nonlocal fractional integro-boundary problem with weakly singular weights. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(7): 20875-20898. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026847

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Received: 25 March 2026
Revised: 14 June 2026
Accepted: 06 July 2026
Published: 15 July 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)