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Research Article | Open Access

Dunnett-type saddlepoint simultaneous confidence intervals for many-to-one comparisons of proportion differences with correlated paired binary data

Juanjuan Zhang1, Yujuan Luo2, Weixian Wang2,3( )
School of Digital Economy and Trade, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou 511300, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China
Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China
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Abstract

Correlated paired binary data often arise in biomedical studies involving paired organs, where each subject may contribute zero, one, or two positive responses. This paper considers simultaneous confidence interval construction for many-to-one comparisons of proportion differences between several comparison groups and a common control. Existing methods, including method of variance estimates recovery (MOVER), Wald-type, profile likelihood, score, and Normal-Dunnett procedures, mainly rely on first-order normal or chi-square approximations, whose finite-sample accuracy may be affected by sparse counts, unbalanced designs, strong within-subject dependence, or an increasing number of groups. We propose a Dunnett-type saddlepoint simultaneous confidence interval method under the constant- R model. By using the three-category structure of paired binary responses, the cumulant generating function of the treatment-control contrast vector is derived explicitly and used for saddlepoint calibration of the joint distribution. Simulation studies show that the proposed method improves simultaneous coverage accuracy in sparse and strongly dependent settings, while remaining comparable to existing methods in moderate settings. A retinitis pigmentosa dataset is analyzed to illustrate the proposed procedure.

CLC number: 62F12, 62G10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 20224-20253

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Cite this article:
Zhang J, Luo Y, Wang W. Dunnett-type saddlepoint simultaneous confidence intervals for many-to-one comparisons of proportion differences with correlated paired binary data. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(7): 20224-20253. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026821

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Received: 27 April 2026
Revised: 08 June 2026
Accepted: 02 July 2026
Published: 15 July 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)