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Research Article | Open Access

On the small Schröder semigroup S S n

Muhammad Mansur Zubairu1( )Abdullahi Umar2Fatma Salim Al-Kharousi3
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, P. M. B. 3011, Kano, Nigeria
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Khalifa University, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 36, PC123 Al Khod, Muscat, Seeb Oman
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Abstract

Let [ n ] be a finite n-chain { 1 , 2 , , n }, and let L S n be the large Schröder monoid, consisting of all isotone and order-decreasing partial transformations on [ n ]. Furthermore, let S S n = { α L S n : 1 Dom α } be the subsemigroup of L S n , consisting of all transformations in L S n , not containing 1 in their domains. For 1 p k n, let I ( n , k ) = { α S S n : | Im α | k } be the two-sided ideal of S S n , consisting of transformations of height at most k, and let R S S n ( p ) denote the Rees quotient of I ( n , k ). It is shown in this article that the object S S n is a left monoid but not a right monoid. Moreover, it is shown that for any p k and any S { S S n , I ( n , k ) , R S S n ( p ) }, S is right abundant for all values of n, but not left abundant for all n 2. In addition, the rank of the Rees quotient R S S n ( p ) is shown to be equal to the rank of the two-sided ideal I ( n , p ), which is equal to ( n 1 p 1 ) + r = p n 1 ( n 1 r ) ( r 1 p 1 ) . Finally, the rank of S S n is determined to be 3 n 4.

CLC number: 20M20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 17191-17207

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Cite this article:
Zubairu MM, Umar A, Al-Kharousi FS. On the small Schröder semigroup S S n . AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 17191-17207. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026705

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Received: 20 January 2026
Revised: 02 June 2026
Accepted: 04 June 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)