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Research Article | Open Access

A unified framework for fixed point results of three-point contractions in multiple perturbed metric spaces with applications to fractional differential equations

Min Wang1Muhammad Din2Mohammad Akram3( )Mi Zhou4( )
School of Science, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya, Hainan 572000, China
Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Governement College University, Lahore 54600, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia
Center for Mathematical Research, University of Sanya, Hainan, Sanya 572022, China
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Abstract

In many practical situations, distance measurements are affected by unavoidable inaccuracies due to instrumental limitations and external factors. Although such errors are often small, their accumulation may significantly impact the validity of mathematical models. This motivates the use of perturbed metric spaces as a natural framework to incorporate such imperfections into fixed point theory. In the current study, many theorems are established for three-point mappings contracting the perimeters of triangles under the structure of triple perturbed metric spaces. The findings presented here extend and consolidate numerous known results in fixed point theory by combining three-point contraction techniques with different perturbed metric structures. The use of three distinct perturbed metrics provides a more flexible and generalized contractive framework. Some examples are given showing that these satisfy the proposed conditions, while existing results cannot be applied to these examples, highlighting the wider applicability of the present results. Finally, we derived rigorous existence and uniqueness conditions that guarantee solutions for fractional differential equations and illustrated their relevance in modeling population dynamics, including factors such as memory effects and mortality in rabbit growth. A complementary numerical example further validates the rigorous results and demonstrates the practical applications of the iterative approximation scheme.

CLC number: 47H10, 54H25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16712-16734

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Cite this article:
Wang M, Din M, Akram M, et al. A unified framework for fixed point results of three-point contractions in multiple perturbed metric spaces with applications to fractional differential equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 16712-16734. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026686

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Received: 16 April 2026
Revised: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 01 June 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)