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Research Article | Open Access

Attouch-Wets convergence for closed sets in -metric spaces via scalarization

Qian Wen1Mehmet Gürdal2Suna Saltan2Selim Çetin3Orçun Yücel2Qing-Bo Cai4( )
Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Application and Intellectualization for Tea Industry, College of Mathematics and Computer, Wuyi University, Nanping 354300, China
Department of Mathematics, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta 32260, Turkey
Department of Mathematics, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
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Abstract

We developed an Attouch-Wets convergence theory for nonempty closed subsets of -metric spaces, associated with an admissible scalarization and a bounded testing family. Since the nonlinear triangle structure of a -metric space does not permit a direct transfer of the classical bounded-Hausdorff framework, we first introduced admissible scalarizations that convert bounded-region distance-profile comparisons into a workable additive setting. On this basis, we defined profile and truncated excess functionals associated with a scalarization, established equivalent formulations of the resulting convergence, and showed that it is pseudometrizable whenever the testing family has a countable cofinal subfamily. We then compared this convergence with the corresponding bornological convergences and with Wijsman convergence, and showed that the latter is strictly weaker in general, while equivalence holds under properness of the linearized metric. We also proved restriction and product results, together with relative compactness and sequential completeness theorems for the induced hyperspace structure. The examples showed that the theory is nontrivial in genuinely nonlinear -metric settings and that the main assumptions used in the comparison and compactness results are essential.

CLC number: 54A20, 54B20, 54E35, 54E50

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16479-16510

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Cite this article:
Wen Q, Gürdal M, Saltan S, et al. Attouch-Wets convergence for closed sets in -metric spaces via scalarization. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 16479-16510. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026676

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Received: 10 April 2026
Revised: 02 June 2026
Accepted: 04 June 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)