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Research Article | Open Access

Dynamics of a stochastic single species model with mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Allee effect

Jin Kang1Rong Liu2( )Xuhui Shen2
Department of General Education Courses, Shanxi Open University, Taiyuan 030027, China
School of Applied Mathematics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
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Abstract

This paper studies the dynamics of a stochastic single species model with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and Allee effect. First, we establish the existence of a unique global solution and obtain moment estimates. Then, sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique stationary distribution of the model and for the extinction of species are derived. The results show that a weaker attack rate guarantees a unique stationary distribution, whereas a stronger attack rate leads to species extinction. Moreover, we obtain an approximate expression for the stationary density around the stochastic quasi-positive equilibrium by solving the associated Fokker-Planck equation. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented.

CLC number: 60H10, 92D25, 93E15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16264-16287

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Cite this article:
Kang J, Liu R, Shen X. Dynamics of a stochastic single species model with mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Allee effect. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 16264-16287. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026668

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Received: 01 April 2026
Revised: 18 May 2026
Accepted: 02 June 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)