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Research Article | Open Access

Sharp Chen inequalities for Q R-submanifolds in quaternionic space forms

Md Aquib1( )Mohd Iqbal2
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P. O. Box-65892, Riyadh 11566, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, ARSD College, South Campus, University of Delhi, Delhi 110021, India
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Abstract

In this paper, we established the sharp Chen-type inequalities for Q R-submanifolds immersed in quaternionic space forms endowed with a quarter-symmetric metric connection (QSMC). By extending Chen's δ-invariant framework to both the invariant and anti-invariant distributions of a Q R-submanifold, we obtained optimal upper bounds for the invariants δ ( D ) and δ ( D ). The resulting inequalities explicitly capture the influence of the quarter-symmetric metric connection through its structural parameters and associated tensor fields, thereby providing a unified generalization of the classical Levi-Civita and semi-symmetric settings. Furthermore, we completely characterized the equality cases, showing that the bounds are attained precisely when the submanifold is mixed geodesic, and the invariant distribution is totally umbilical under specific constraints on the second fundamental form. As direct consequences, previously known inequalities for semi-symmetric metric and nonmetric connections are recovered. These results furnish a new rigidity phenomena for extremal Q R-submanifolds and deepen the understanding of curvature invariants in quaternionic geometry.

CLC number: 53C05, 53C25, 53C40

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 15469-15484

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Cite this article:
Aquib M, Iqbal M. Sharp Chen inequalities for Q R-submanifolds in quaternionic space forms. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(6): 15469-15484. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026636

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Received: 01 March 2026
Revised: 12 May 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
Published: 15 June 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)